Ama-consoles asekhaya angena ezimpilweni zethu engxenyeni yesibili yama-70s wekhulu leminyaka elidlule, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi inani lamamodeli afinyelele emakethe likhulu kakhulu. Kuphela ezinsukwini zokuqala zePong, ukungabi khona kwelungelo lobunikazi ekusungulweni ukhuthaze amakhulu ezinkampani ukuthi zimakethe imiklamo yazo, ngokuzivumelanisa nezimo eziyivelakancane kangangokuthi akunakwenzeka ukubala zonke. Futhi i-Atari 2600 yenganekwane, noma i-CBS Colecovision, noma i-Intellivision, i-Vectrex ne-Philips Videopac yayingakafiki.
Yini esiyibheka njengeyivelakancane?
Ngokuvamile, ukukhuluma ngama-consoles angajwayelekile kuyinto engaqondakali, evulekele ukucatshangelwa komuntu siqu ngoba uma sibheka ngokucophelela eminye imiklamo yemishini ephumelele kakhulu, ezinye singazibheka njengezingavamile. Lesi yisimo se-PS3 yokuqala, i fat, noma i-Mega Drive 32X, noma i-PS2 ngokwayo, eyethule lesi sifiso sokubeka ama-consoles aqonde ngesici esasisikhumbuza irediyetha yodonga. Ingabe babebahle? Kahle ngokuthanda...
Ngakho-ke sinqume ukuqhubekela phambili siphucula umqondo wekhonsoli eyinqaba futhi esikwenzile ukumaka indawo ngokucacile. Ngeke sibeke kuphela imiklamo eyivelakancane (engasoleki) kodwa futhi nokubheja ngokwako. Lokho kusho ukuthi, ukuthi ivela kuyiphi inkampani, isiko layo emhlabeni wemidlalo yevidiyo nokuthi izinqubo zokukhulelwa nezokuqalwa zazizimbi kangakanani kwaze kwaba yilapho kufika ukungcola kokugcina. Okusho ukuthi, lokho ngendlela enengqondo esingakubheka njengenhlekelele ngokuphelele noma ngabe uyibheka kanjani.
Njengoba kunje, asiqale lolo hambo sidlule igalari yezinto ezesabekayo zomlando wegeyimu yevidiyo. Usukulungele?
Yini ependa lezi zinkampani lapha?
Kulesi sigaba sizochaza amaphrojekthi ayinqaba kakhulu abone ukukhanya kuwo wonke umlando wemidlalo yevidiyo. cishe zonke lezi ihluleka Badalwa yizinkampani okungekho muntu obengaziqagela ukuthi bezizama ukuzuzani kulo mkhakha nokwathi ngenxa yezizathu ezikhona emhlabeni, zagcina sezizishiyile ngemuva kokuhluleka okukhulu. Yize kokunye bebona ingozi ezayo baqoka ukuhlehla sengathi akwenzekanga lutho, benethemba lokuthi umlando uzobaxolela. Futhi yilezi ezilandelayo:
I-Apple Pippin
Eminyakeni eneziyaluyalu ye-Apple's Newton, labo baseCupertino bacabanga lokho bangakwazi ukwethula ikhonsoli nge-boom egcwele ye-multimedia maphakathi nawo-90. Ngokuqondile, ngo-1996, lapho abaseMelika benquma ukuthuthukisa ikhonsoli lapho amanye amayunithi ayengabonwa khona ku-E3 yangaleso sikhathi. Okubi kwakuzoba neprosesa ye-Power PC, cishe cishe enye yezinto ezimbi kakhulu ezake zasetshenziswa yi-Apple. Ngenhlanhla, kufanele ukuthi othile wabona ukwehluleka okwakubalindile ekhoneni futhi wakukhansela. Namuhla i-Pippin empeleni iyinganekwane... ngenhlanhla.
I-Nokia N-Cage
Empumelelweni egcwele yamafoni akwaNokia anesistimu yokusebenza yaseSymbian, abaseFinns bazame ukuthuthukisa inhlanhla yabo imodeli yeselula abayibiza nge-portable console. Igcine isikrini sisesimeni esiqondile, ikhono elithile lokudlala imidlalo ye-3D (the Tomb Raider bekukubi) kanye nesistimu yekhadi le-SD yokusabalalisa imidlalo yakho. I-euro esondele ku-0 eyabiza (ngo-300) yayenza inyoni engavamile, nakuba ngesizukulwane sesibili yafika ekunciphiseni kakhulu izindleko zayo ukuze iyenze idume kakhulu. Ngokusobala kwehlulekile, futhi okuningi, futhi akekho omkhumbulayo njengamanje. Kwakungenye yokwehluleka ngaphambi kokuqala kokwehla kweNokia ngokumelene ne Smartphones eyaqala ukudayiswa ngo-2007, ne-iPhone yokuqala ehamba phambili. Inhlekelele yombono noma ngaphambi kwesikhathi sawo?
Igeyimu.com
I-Tiger Electronic, inkampani okwathi ngeminyaka yawo-90s yakha inqwaba yezikhala ze-LCD ezifana ne-Game & Watch yakudala, Kwafika isikhathi lapho acabanga ukuthi angasibekela uNintendo bese ebeka owakhe uGame Boy emakethe. Njengokulindelekile, iphrojekthi yathatha isikhathi eside ngokwanele abalingani Labo ababekholelwa kukho babona ukuthengiswa okumbalwa okuzuziwe futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuqagela okuncane kwalokho okwakuzokwenzeka eminyakeni elandelayo. Ekugcineni, ibeke amayunithi angaphezu kuka-300.000 ngemidlalo efana Resident Evil 2, UDuke Nukem 3D, njll. Yayibiza ngaphansi kuka-$70 ngaleso sikhathi.
I-LaserIyasebenza
Ngo-1993, ekuphakameni kwe-multimedia boom, futhi i-3DO isondela emkhathizwe ngamafomethi optical, umdondoshiya womsindo wanquma ukugxumela emakethe ye-console ngethemba lokuthola unyawo. Kulokhu, ifomethi ekhethiwe bekuyi-LaserDisc yenganekwane yama-arcade amadala afana I-Dragon's Lair y I-Space AcFuthi nakuba indlela yokuletha iphrojekthi ezitolo yayiyi ... kungenangqondo. I-Pioneer yabiza umshini wayo cishe ngamadola ayinkulungwane, owawuhlanya emuva ngo-1993. Futhi lokho ngaphandle kokuthi ithole izesekeli eziyivumela ukuthi idlale imidlalo esuka ku-Mega Drive, Mega CD, noma i-TurboGrafx 16 yasekuqaleni. Ngisho nalokho okwakwazi ukuphakamisa umshini owawungenakhanda noma umsila.
Kungani ukwenzile lokho?
Manje sekuyithuba lokuthi izinto eziduduzayo ezethulwe ezinye izinkampani ezaziwayo umdlali wevidiyo, ephepheni, owayazi kahle ukuthi benzani ngoba, ngandlela thize, base benolwazi lwasensimini futhi bazi ukuthi bayaphi. Kodwa uma kubhekwa imiphumela, kusobala ukuthi akunjalo, futhi labo ababangela lezo zinxushunxushu kumelwe ukuba bagcine sebebophele amahhovisi athile endlunkulu yabo. Nazi ezivelele kakhulu:
Umfana Obonakalayo
Ingenye ye-fiascos enkulu yamaJapane. Umzamo wokudala ikhonsoli ye-3D (cha, akuyona into engokoqobo) ngaphambi kwe-3DS ebabazekayo futhi eyayinemibono eyiphutha engachazeki. Eyokuqala, ukuthi singayisebenzisa kuphela etafuleni, isekelwe kahle, ngoba uma siyizama phakathi kwemilenze yethu, yonke ingaphela phansi ibe yizicucu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbala we-rolo okhethwe ukugqamisa izikrini zemidlalo yabo wawuyisihogo futhi ikhefu njalo ngemizuzu engu-15 noma engu-20 lalidingeka njengoba lalituswa empilweni yama-corneas ethu. Futhi uma lokho bekungenele, ukusatshalaliswa kwayo kwakulinganiselwe naphezu kokuba nenani elingaphansi kuka-$200, njengoba yaqala ukudayiswa eJapane nase-US, ishiya ngaphandle iYurophu. Ukubuka uMfana Ongokoqobo ngombono wesikhathi, kubonakala kungakholeki ukuthi uNintendo angazifaka engcupheni enkulu kangaka. Kodwa wakwenza futhi wakhokha.
Sega Megajet
Lokhu contraption empeleni i-Mega Drive ephathekayo, nesilawuli esakhelwe ngaphakathi esinezinkinobho eziyisithupha futhi eyayingenaso isikrini kuphela. Ikwazi ukufunda amakhathriji, inokukhipha ividiyo, isixhumi samandla kanye nesengeziwe sesilawuli sesibili uma kwenzeka ufuna ukudlala noma yini nomngane. Bekungewona umqondo omuhle nokubukeka kwayo akusizanga ngoba nabasebenzisi abayibonayo abawuqondi kahle umqondo. Futhi, ingeyaleso sikhathi sobumnyama se-SEGA lapho yasangana ijikijela i-Mega CD ne-Mega Drive 32X sengathi ayizange ibize. Uma ubona eyodwa, yigone uyiqinise ukuze uyinike lonke uthando oluyifanele lapho ibhekene namashwa angaka abhekana nayo cishe eminyakeni engama-30 edlule. Cha okuxakile, okulandelayo.
Nomad
Ubufakazi bokuthi i-SEGA ayizange ikuthole kahle okokuqala ukuthi bayizame okwesibili, ngakho bathatha umqondo weMega Jet bafaka isikrini kuyo, yebo, vula iMega Drive ibe ikhompuyutha ephathekayo yangempela. Igcine imbobo yesibili ye-gamepad eyengeziwe, isixhumi sevidiyo sokukhiqiza isithombe kumabonakude, isixhumi samandla kanye nengxenye eyengeziwe yokubeka amabhethri, ngendlela, awaphuze ngayo (ngokoqobo). Ayikaze ifinyelele eSpain futhi abasebenzisi abaningi bayiphuthele ngoba umbono wawungemubi. Ukubuyekezwa okukwazi ukusebenzisa amabhethri amancane bekungaba okungavamile, kodwa lokho akuzange kwenzeke ngoba i-SEGA ngo-1995 yayisivele ibambe iqhaza empini ebhekene ne-Sony ye-PSX. Futhi siyazi ukuthi uSaturn waphela kanjani.
UPhilips CDi
Yize uPhilips wayekhona ekuqaleni kwemakethe yekhonsoli yasekhaya ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-70s neMagnavox Odyssey (e-US) kanye nePhilips Videopac, kuthathe cishe iminyaka eyishumi ngaphambili. ibuyiselwe ekukhokhisweni ngokugcwele kwefomethi ye-CD. AmaDashi afika ekucabangeni ukuthi nge-multimedia console, ekwazi ukudlala ama-movie nokuqalisa izinhlelo zokusebenza, azoguqula ithelevishini yethu ibe idivayisi ehlakaniphile, futhi ayizange iphumelele. Engxenyeni yomdlalo wevidiyo, sibona ukucasuka okukhazimulayo okufana ne-Hacendado's Zelda (ezintathu kubi kakhulu) noma ukuthi uMario obukeka sengathi ubhala phansi umfana omncane. Kwaqaliswa amamodeli amaningana, ezinhlotsheni zamanani ezehlukene anenani elivamile: ayebukeka njengabadlali bevidiyo bakudala basuka kuma-80s futhi ayesesekuqaleni kwemakethe eye yabonakala ngempela eminyakeni eyishumi edlule.
U-Atari Lynx
Abaningi Ochwepheshe beka i-Atari Lynx njengenye yeziduduzi ezixakile ezake zakhululwa futhi kungase kube njalo, kodwa ngenxa yomklamo, okuyinto Bekukuningi kakhulu lokho obekugqokwe umncintiswano. I-Game Boy ikakhulukazi, kanye ne-Game Gear, zazihlangene kakhulu, ziyipulasitiki engafani ne-Lynx enesiphetho esihle kakhulu. Ibingadumile kakhulu, kepha ezingeni lemidlalo, ineqoqo elihle lamagugu amancane ngenxa yamandla ayo amakhulu wesithombe, ashiye imidlalo ephathekayo isuka ku-SEGA nakuNintendo besebancane. Noma kunjalo, baphanyeka kuye ilebula lemidlalo yevidiyo eyivelakancane futhi, ngenhlonipho enkulu, akukho esingakwenza ngaphandle kokungavumelani kancane.