Njengoba ama-consoles nezinhlelo zokugcina sezithuthukile, amamephu egeyimu yevidiyo akhule ngosayizi ngokucacile. Isibonelo, imephu ye- I-GTA: San Andreas, yabonakala inkulu kithi ngo-2004, lapho isihloko se-Rockstar Games sikhishwa. Yayinesandiso se Amakhilomitha skwele. Kodwa-ke, okwamanje, iGrand Theft Auto yakamuva, i I-GTA V, inendawo engaphezu kuka 130 amakhilomitha square. Konke lokhu, uma sihlanganisa izindawo okudlula kuzo ngezinyawo noma ngezimoto ezihamba phansi kanye nezingxenye zasemanzini, esingawela ngazo ngesikebhe, ngesikebhe esinenjini noma ngisho nokubhukuda. Nokho, lezi akuzona ngisho ukude imidlalo ngazo amamephu amakhulu esikubonile Kulokhu okuthunyelwe sizobuyekeza indawo enkulu kunazo zonke esiyaziyo emhlabeni wemidlalo yevidiyo.
Lisizani imephu enkulu?
Umdlalo wevidiyo owodwa awukho ungcono kunomunye ngoba unemephu enkulu. Nokho, uma sikhuluma ngezihloko ze umhlaba ovulekile, amandla we ukucwiliswa yomdlalo wevidiyo iba ngcono kakhulu ngemephu ebanzi, lapho kufanele siphenye futhi singalahleka phakathi kwezindawo ezingomakhelwane, amahlathi namadolobhana. Yiqiniso, ezinye izici nazo zingena ku-equation. Akusizi ukuba nemephu enkulu uma yonke imigwaqo ilandela ngokufana iphethini ephindayo. Noma uma bemaka ngokuqondile indawo yama-NPC anikeza umkhankaso kumephu. Okuhlangenwe nakho kokuduka emhlabeni obonakalayo kuyanelisa kuphela uma sizizwa sisodwa futhi sikude nezindawo esizaziyo, futhi kunesikhuthazo sokuphuma siyophenya.
Nokho, imephu enkulu ingase futhi ivimbele umdlali uma kungekho okuqukethwe. Kungesinye sezici ezigxekwa kakhulu ICyberPunk 2077, izakhiwo zazo ezingenalutho ngokuphelele, futhi ukuthunywa akulethwa ngabalingiswa, kodwa ngocingo. Elinye icala elicacile ukusetshenziswa kohambo olusheshayo. Uma umdlali eqhubeka esebenzisa i-teleportation esikhundleni sokuhlola imephu yegeyimu, akunandaba ukuthi inkulu kangakanani indawo, ngeke kusize. Kulokhu, abagxeki begeyimu yevidiyo bavame ukusho ukuthi umdlalo we "linear open world", njengoba okuwukuphela kwenzuzo yemephu kuzoba ukuhlanganisa imisebenzi ehlukene yomdlalo, into engenziwa ngohlu olulula.
Woza, imephu yegeyimu yevidiyo ingaba nkulu kakhulu, kodwa ngeke inikeze ulwazi olungcono. Endabeni ye-CyberPunk, kusobala ukuthi kwakudingekile ukwakha idolobha elikhulu, elinezakhiwo ezihlotshisiwe, ngoba lolu hlobo lwenganekwane yesayensi luyakudinga. Kodwa-ke, onjiniyela abanaso isikhathi esingenamkhawulo sokwenza umsebenzi wabo, ngakho-ke kuvame ukujwayelekile ukuthi uma imephu iba nkulu, kuphindaphindeka—noma ukungabikho—ingaphakathi lezakhiwo.
Imuphi umdlalo wevidiyo onemephu enkulu?
Ukulinganisa ukunwetshwa kwendawo ebonakalayo akulula, njengoba sikhuluma ngezinhlangothi ezintathu. Ngendlela efanayo, akufani ukukhuluma ngo-a imephu eklanywe ngaphambili ukuthi omunye ahambe ukukhiqiza ngokuzenzakalelayo. Okokuqala, sizokhuluma kuphela ngamamephu akhiwe ngaphambilini, futhi ekugcineni sizobeka amazwana kancane mayelana namathuba amamephu akhiqizwa ngokwenqubo, okungukuthi, lawo adalwe ngama-algorithms.
Ukubeka umyalelo othile ekuqhathaniseni, sizogxila phezulu kuphela, indiva ukuphakama kwemephu, njengoba kungewona wonke amageyimu evidiyo avumela ukuhlola okuqondile, nakuba kuzodingeka senze okuhlukile kancane kumageyimu okuhlola i-galaxy. Sizophinde sicabangele kuphela imidlalo eklanywe nge-3D, ukuze ukuqhathanisa kube nobulungiswa ngangokunokwenzeka. Isungule lezi zisekelo, ake sifinyelele kukho:
I-Crew (5.180 km2) kanye ne-The Crew 2 (5.700 km2)
Ngokusekelwe e-United States, uzoqasha ngaphezu Imizuzu ye-45 yempilo yakho ekuhambeni imephu yoqobo The Crew Ugu ukuya ogwini. Yomibili imidlalo yokugijima. Owokuqala waba nokuthinta i-RPG kanye nendaba yobugebengu ethokozisayo ngemuva kwayo, kanti lokhu kwakamuva kufana kakhulu ne-Forza Horizon.
Isibaseli (18.130 km2)
Kuyinto a racing game de umhlaba ovulekile ngesitayela se-apocalyptic. Ngo-2009, yawina imiklomelo eminingi ngomhlaba wayo omkhulukazi. Abadali bayo bacabange ukuthi kungajabulisa ukwenza imephu enkulu ukuze abadlali basizakale. zulazula mahhala, kanye nokusuka kolunye uhlanga ukuya kolunye ngokugwema izinhlekelele zemvelo zomdlalo esikhundleni sokudlula esikrinini esilula sokulayisha.
I-Elder Scrolls II: I-Daggerfall (1.616 km2)
Nakuba yaphuma ngo-1996, Imiqulu Yabadala III wazishaya Skyrim mayelana nemephu. Ihluzo zayo ngeke zibe lutho olukhethekile, kodwa umdlalo ubanzi kune-England. Umhlaba mkhulu, futhi ungachitha amakhulu nezinkulungwane zamahora uhlola zonke izimfihlo ezifihliwe emdlalweni.
I-Elite Dangerous
En I-Elite Dangerous sizokwazi ukuhamba izinhlelo eziningi ze-interplanetary futhi ulwe zonke izinhlobo zezimpi. Abathuthukisi bayo usebenzise izilinganiso zangempela ukuze udale imephu, Ngakho-ke, asikwazi ukukhuluma ngamakhilomitha-skwele, kodwa ngamayunithi we-astrophysical. Singabavakashela abathile 32 imithala, okuyibanga elikude kakhulu cishe eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane eziyi-160 yokukhanya.
I-Microsoft Flight Simulator (510.000.000 km2)
Isifanisi sendiza se-Microsoft namuhla siwumdlalo omkhulu we-3D ongawudlala namuhla. Inguqulo yakamuva yalo mdlalo wevidiyo wendiza, okhishwe ngo-2020, awugcini nje ngokuba nomklamo wezithombe ezingenangqondo, kodwa futhi inkulu njengeplanethi yethu.
Amamephu akhiqizwe ngokwenqubo
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, sinamamephu akhiqizwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, noma usebenzisa ama-algorithms noma ubuhlakani bokwenziwa. Kulezi zimo, imikhawulo isenani ledatha amakhompyutha amanje angasingatha, isimo esibi kakhulu yileso Minecraft.
Akukho Sky Sky
Lo mdlalo wokuhlola nokusinda owanikeza izinkulumo eziningi osukwini lwawo usekelwe ohlelweni lokukhiqiza lwenqubo. Ngokuyisisekelo, okwenziwa ama-algorithms omdlalo wevidiyo ukukhetha phakathi kochungechunge lwamaplanethi, i-ecosystems nezilwane bese uzihlanganisa dala indawo yonke njalo lapho sivula igeyimu. Ukubala indawo engase ihloleke yendawo yonke kungaba kungenangqondo, kodwa singabala inani eliphelele lamaplanethi ebesingawahlola, angekho ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi kwezi-8.446.744.073.709.551.616. Nokho, umdlalo wawunjalo igxekwe ngokungabi nayo izinhlobonhlobo, okuyindida impela, nakuba ngokuhamba kweminyaka, basipholisha isihloko saze saba umdlalo ohloniphekile. Noma okungenani, eduze kwalokho ababekuthembisile.
Star Citizen
Nakuba umdlalo wevidiyo isathuthuka, izithembiso zakhe zikhomba ngokuqondile ukubeka lesi sihloko emsamo. Kuyi-a indawo simulator nge-MMORPG mechanics kumuntu wokuqala. Isethembiso ngesokuthi lo mdlalo uzonwetshwa okokugcina ngama-cubic kilometer angu-2 million. Njengamanje, imephu ikala amakhilomitha angama-400 ku-eksisi ngayinye, ngakho-ke kufanele uhlale endaweni yesibili.
I-Minecraft (3.600.000.000 km2)
Umdlalo ngendawo enkulu kunazo zonke ongayidlala njengamanje Minecraft, futhi yonke into ikhomba ukuthi izoqhubeka nokuba ngumholi iminyaka eminingi. Le geyimu yevidiyo inochungechunge lwama-algorithms akwazi ukwenza dala isandiso sezwe ngokungahleliwe. Akukona okungapheli, kodwa ukulinganisa ubuso kuba nzima ngaphandle kokuthile okuzoqhathaniswa nakho. Njengoba isithombe sibiza amagama ayinkulungwane, kungcono ukuthi ubone ngamehlo akho le vidiyo emfushane lapho i ukunwetshwa okuphezulu kwendawo ye-Minecraft enosayizi weplanethi esihlala kuyo. Scary, akunjalo?
Eminye imidlalo enamamephu aphawulekayo
Ngokukhula kwemidlalo ebanzi, akumangazi ukuthi izihloko ezazihola izinga eminyakeni edlule manje azikho ohlwini. Ubulokhu ufuna okwengeziwe? Nakhu okumbalwa okushiwo okuhloniphekile kumageyimu angenayo imephu enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, kodwa ngokuqinisekile ufuna ukwazi ubukhulu bamamephu awo nevidiyo yokugcina lapho eqhathaniswa khona ngendlela ebonakalayo kakhulu.
- Umhliki wesi-3: uma sengeza wonke ama-DLC ayo, indawo yegeyimu ihlala kuyo Amakhilomitha skwele. Ukuthuthukiswa okulandelayo kwe-CD Projekt Red, ICyberPunk 2077, inesandiso esifanayo sokuthi cishe Amakhilomitha skwele. Kodwa-ke, labo bethu abathenga umdlalo ngaleso sikhathi bathemba futhi banethemba lokuthi ngesikhathi esithile kuzophuma i-DLC noma okunye okuqukethwe okuzosivumela ukuba sijabulele okuhlangenwe nakho futhi—yebo, ngeziphazamisi ezimbalwa, uma kungenzeka.
- Ukuhlenga okubomvu okubomvu: isitolimende sokuqala sibe nesandiso se Amakhilomitha skwele. I-Red Dead Redemption 2 phinda imephu nabanye Amakhilomitha skwele.
- Forza Horizon 4 futhi imephu yakho edonsayo yaseNgilandi inendawo Amakhilomitha skwele, ezingaba ngu-12 ngaphezu kowandulelayo. Futhi lokhu, ngaphandle kokubala iziqhingi ze-DLC. Ukulethwa kwakamuva kakhulu IForza Horizon 5, isiyisa emazweni aseMexico ngemephu ye Amakhilomitha skwele.
- Inganekwane kaZelda: Ukuphefumula Kwasendle: Igeyimu yesixhumanisi enemephu enkulu kunazo zonke esike sayibona kuze kube manje. Umhlaba wayo ovulekile unesandiso se Amakhilomitha skwele.
- Skyrim: eminyakeni embalwa edlule ubezoba phezulu ezilinganisweni, kodwa manje usengakwazi ukukhuluma ngokuhloniphekile neyakhe.s 37 amakhilomitha square kwemephu. Noma kunjalo, kusewumdlalo omuhle kakhulu.
- fallout 76: sisuka empumelelweni yaseBethesda siya esihlokweni esaphuma ixoxo. I-West Virginia, ngokunwetshwa kwe 62 amakhilomitha izikwele aziqedanga ukukholisa abasinde ku-apocalypse yenuzi. Umanduleli wayo, iFallout 4, yayinemephu enendawo engamakhilomitha-skwele angama-25. Nokho, ngicabanga ukuthi sonke sikulungele Amakhilomitha-skwele angama-22 Ukuwa: New Vegas, lokho kwaphawula iphuzu eliphezulu le-franchise.
- DayZ: ukusinda kunemephu ehlaba umxhwele yamakhilomitha-skwele angama-225. Ngaphezu kokwanele ukukugcina kude nama-Zombies.
- Isivumo sokholo sika-Assassin: Lo mdlalo ungenza isigaba sonke, kodwa sizonamathela kumamephu awo amakhulu kuphela. Irekhodi lithathiwe Odyssey, nge Amakhilomitha skwele (okuyingxenye yawo amanzi). amlandele Black Flag con Amakhilomitha skwele, futhi enolwandle olukhulu. UValhalla Inendawo engamakhilomitha-skwele angama-22 kuphela, ehlanganiswe nolwandle, yenza imephu Amakhilomitha skwele. Ekugcineni, i-Egypt inesandiso se 80 square kilometers endaweni Imvelaphi.
- Far Cry: Le saga eshubile isivele inezihloko ezimbalwa ngemuva kwayo.. I-Far Cry 6 inemephu yokuthile Amakhilomitha skwele, usayizi owedlula kalula Amakhilomitha-skwele angama-60 I-Far Cry 5. Ingxenye yesine yalesi saga yayingamakhilomitha-skwele angama-46. Nokho, I-Far Cry 3, okuyinto kwabaningi okuyisihloko esingcono kakhulu kule franchise, yayinemephu encane kakhulu, cishe amakhilomitha-skwele angama-20 uma ingezwe kanye nendawo yaseRook Islands.
- I-Ghost Recon Wildlands: lesi sitolimende, esisekelwe eBolivia, sinebalazwe elihle kakhulu Amakhilomitha skwele, enendawo ekhangayo kanye nenqwaba yemigwaqo ongalahleka ku-Jeep yakho yezempi phakathi kwemishini.
- I-Ghost Recon Breakpoint: Imephu yakho inesandiso esingu-2.022 square metres.
- Just Cause 4 akakwazanga ukuphuma kulesi sigaba nemephu yakhe enkulu ye Amakhilomitha skwele.
- Elden Ring: Umdlalo womhlaba ovulekile ka-Hidetaka Miyazaki awunayo imephu enkulu kakhulu—uma siyiqhathanisa neminye imidlalo ekulolu hlu, kunjalo. Nokho, eyakhe Amakhilomitha skwele Zigcwele okuqukethwe kanye nempilo. Umdlalo uvumela amahora namahora okuhlola. Lezi ezinye zezizathu ezibalulekile eziholele ekutheni lesi sihloko, obekubonakala sengathi besiyi-niche, sesibe yimpumelelo enkulu ye-FromSoftware.
- IziKronike zeXenoblade: I-Xenoblade ibilokhu inamamephu amakhulu ngokukhethekile. Okuningi kunakho konke esinakho ku- Xenoblade IziKronike X, eyaphuma i-Wii U. Inesandiso se Amakhilomitha skwele.
- Umqondo wokugcina XV: Futhi lesi sitolimende selinye lama-franchise aphumelele kakhulu emlandweni wegeyimu yevidiyo asifushane. I-Final Fantasy XV inomhlaba ovulekile ongamakhilomitha-skwele angaba ngu-1.813.
Ingabe i-GTA VI izoba yiGrand Theft Auto enkulu kunazo zonke?
Ngokuvuza kokuhlolwa kwezobuchwepheshe kwe IGTA VI Maphakathi noSepthemba 2022, abantu abaningi baqala ukwenza izibalo ngokuthi izoba nkulu kangakanani le nguqulo entsha ye-Vice City. Imidlalo ye-Rockstar ayikamenyezeli lutho mayelana naleli dolobha, kodwa labo abafunde amavidiyo aputshuziwe baphakamisa ukuthi lo mdlalo ungaba nemephu enkulu ngokuphindwe kabili kune-GTA V.
Lokhu kungafezwa ngokuchaza kabusha ngokuphelele idolobha laseVice City, sihlele kabusha amaphuzu alo abalulekile futhi sengeze amanye amamephu esingakawaboni kuze kube manje. Kodwa-ke, sisalinde i-Rockstar Games ukuthi ilawule isimo futhi ibeke amazwana ezicini eziyisisekelo zalo mdlalo omusha wevidiyo ongelinye elilindelwe kakhulu eminyakeni edlule.
Ingabe i-Starfield izowaphula wonke amarekhodi?
Uma besithembise okuthile I-Starfield kungaba umdlalo omkhulu. I-RPG yesikhala sikaBethesda ibilokhu ingaziwa iminyaka, kepha ekugcineni izophuma ngo-2023. Ngesikhathi kwethulwa umdlalo, u-Todd Howard uveze lokho. I-Starfield izoba nengqikithi yamaplanethi ayinkulungwane. Ukwenza izibalo, kungenzeka ukuthi le geyimu yevidiyo iphula izikimu eziningi futhi ibekwe phezulu kumazinga.
Ngesikhathi sombukiso we-Bethesda kanye ne-Microsoft ehlobo lika-2022, kufanele sibone a Gameplay efana naleyo ye Akukho Sky Sky. Umkhumbi wedemo wawudabula uhlelo lokuqala kuqala, olwalunengqikithi ye Amaplanethi ayi-12 namasathelayithi amaningana, ngalokho esasikubona. Ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho, labo ababhekene nomdlalo bakubonisa lokho kuzoba nezinhlelo ezehlukene ezingaphezu kwe-100 emdlalweni. Ukuthatha le datha njengesilinganiso, kulula ukucabanga ukuthi umdlalo uzoba namaplanethi angaphezu kuka-1.000 ongawahlola.
Bekungacaci kahle ukuthi amanye ala maplanethi nezinhlelo bekukhona yini okukhiqizwa ngokwenqubo. Noma uma zonke ziyizindawo zomhlaba ezivulekile ezidalwe ngesandla - siyaqonda ukuthi amaplanethi azoba nesandiso esincane. Kodwa noma ngabe zibukeka kanjani, isiphakamiso sikaBethesda singesinye sezifiso esizibonile kuze kube manje.