Manje bambalwa abangabaza ukuthi inkampani ephumelele kakhulu emhlabeni, ngokuphathelene nama-consoles wegeyimu yevidiyo yedeskithophu, inegama elilodwa: i-Sony. Yize iNintendo isaqhubeka nokubamba eyayo futhi inesikhathi esinzima kakhulu sokuqhubeka ngokuya nempumelelo enayo ngesizukulwane esisha ngasinye, engxenyeni ye-PlayStation. ukubusa kwayo akunakuphikiswa kusukela ngo-1995 yethulwa engxenyeni enkulu yomhlaba imaketha umshini wayo wokuqala. Kodwa kwakungeyona yonke into eyayiwumbhede wama roses.
I-Sony nemidlalo yevidiyo, igalelo elizoqala
Kufanele ukhumbule lokho I-Sony ingenye yezinkampani zobuchwepheshe ezibaluleke kakhulu zekhulu lama-XNUMX., inkazimulo yezikhathi ze Kwenziwe eJapan okwazala ingxenye enhle yezinto eziqanjiwe kanye nezinqubo ezintsha ezihlobene nobuchwepheshe: kusukela ekubaleni okulula, kuya kumathelevishini, ama-stereo futhi, yiqiniso, kusukela kuma-80s, amakhompyutha. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho kwavela izinga elikhuthazwa yile nkampani, lisekelwa inqwaba yezinkampani ezinezinhlobo zazo ezifana ne-MSX.
Lawo ma-microcomputer angu-8-bit (ekuqaleni) Zazikhona ezimakethe eziningi, iJapane ingenye yezinsika zayo eziyisisekelo. Kodwa ngokungafani nalokho okwenzeka lapho, emhlabeni wonke i-MSX yayiyisistimu ehlonishwa kakhulu ngabasebenzisi, kodwa lapho kufika isikhathi sokuhumusha leyo khwalithi ekuthengiseni ... kubiza ngaphezulu. I-Europe kanye ne-US bancamela ezinye izindlela ezifana ne-ZX Spectrum, Commodore 64 noma i-Amstrad CPC, futhi lelo phupho lase-Asia lahlala liyinothi eseceleni nje.
Lokho okuhlangenwe nakho kokuqala kwaphawula amaJapane, okwathi Babehlala becabanga kakhulu ngokubuyisela amakhanda abo emkhakheni ohlobene nemidlalo yevidiyo, ngokuqondile ukugwema okunye ukucasuka okudle izigidi eziningi kakhulu zama-yen. Noma kunjalo, babuyela ekunikeleni ngecala lokuthuthukisa idrayivu ye-CD ye-Super Nintendo eyayizobizwa ngokuthi... i-PlayStation... nakuba yagcina yenqatshiwe futhi kwazi bani ukuthi kwakuyinguquko eyenze babona ukuthi ukuphela kwento. indlela esele bekuwukwenza uhlelo olusha abazozilethela lona kanye nezitolo egameni labo.
Noma kunjalo, umcabango wokwehluleka kwe-MSX wawuhlala ubonakala phakathi neminyaka yokuqala yokuba khona kwe-PlayStation kuze kube ukungcweliswa kwayo okuqinisekile eminyakeni embalwa ngemuva kokufinyelela ezitolo. Ubufakazi balokhu ukuthi imisebenzi yokuqala eSpain ayenziwanga inkampani ebizwa ngokuthi i-PlayStation, noma i-Sony Computer Entertainment, kodwa yenziwa yi-Columbia Pictures, eyayiyisabalalisa ifilimu namavidiyo asekhaya ngaleso sikhathi. Ngoba? Nokho, uma izinto zingahambi kahle futhi kufanele bahoxise oseyili, kwakuhlala kulula ukukwenza ngokuvala indawo entsha yenkampani esivele ihlanganisiwe, kunokuqeda imastodon eyakhelwe imidlalo yevidiyo.
Ngenhlanhla yamaJapane, ukuthengisa kwamamatheka kubo futhi ngokushesha kwacaca ukuthi Ngaphambi kokumataniswa kweNintendo-SEGA, kwakungeyona nje i-Sony, kodwa kuphela ababezohlala njengabaphathi bemakethe beqiniso.
Wonke ama-consoles e-PlayStation
Ngezansi sikushiya, ngamunye ngamunye, yonke imishini ebilokhu ifinyelela ezitolo ngaphansi komkhiqizo we-PlayStation. Ababaningi, kodwa bonke baphawule umlando.
I-PlayStation (1995)
Bekuyisiqalo somndeni we-PlayStation, ikhonsoli esevele ikhombisile ekukhishweni kwayo kokuqala ukuthi ibidlala kwesinye isigaba, amandla ezobuchwepheshe kanye nezithombe ngaphezu kokuncintisana kwawo, bese i-SegaSaturn, ngakho-ke ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu yayiyiyodwa emakethe futhi ngaphandle kokuphikiswa. Imidlalo yakhe yokuqala ihlala enkumbulweni, njenge I-Ridge Racer, Tekken, Ku-Shinden, Ukugxuma kwe-Flash, I-GP Engine, I-Destruction Derby, Sula, Njll
Ukukhula komkhiqizo uvumele u-Sony ukuthi athathe okunye okukhethekile kuze kube yileso sikhathi okwakuyimfihlo ye-Nintendo, njenge Fantasy Final noma imidlalo ye-Konami efana ne igiya lensimbi eliqinile noma i Pro Evolution Soccer. Ngokusekelwe kulaba abancane abafikayo, i-PlayStation ecosystem yazihlukanisa futhi yaqinisekisa abadlali bamageyimu amadala ababephume emakethe iminyaka ukuthi babuyele kuyo ngokushesha, behambisana nohlobo olulodwa kuphela olwasungula futhi olunikeza imikhiqizo ehlukile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekupheleni kweminyaka yama-90s, igama elithi "la play" laduma kangangokuthi lalisetshenziselwa ukubhekisela, hhayi kakhulu ku-console ye-PlasyStation, kodwa engxenyeni yama-consoles wegeyimu yevidiyo, noma ngabe i-SEGA, i-Microsoft, I-Atari noma i-SNK. Kwakuyisikhathi lapho U-Sony wethule imodeli ebuyekeziwe ye-legendary console: I-PS One, enesikrini esakhelwe ngaphakathi (esisemthethweni) nakho konke. Uyamkhumbula?
Inani eliphelele lokuthengisa: Izigidi ezingu-102,49
I-Pocket Station (1999)
©Lifeisagame
Abanye abantu babheka le PocketStation njengelungu elilodwa ngaphezulu lomndeni we-PlayStation futhi injalo ngempela, kodwa asazi noma kuze kube seqophelweni lokubhekisela kuyo njengekhonsoli ehlukile kuneyaseJapane. Kuleyo minyaka yo-90 i-Bandai Tamagotchi yayiwumkhuhlane wangempela futhi u-Sony akazange angabaze ukwethula ingxube exube lowo mbono nokuthi, phezu kwalokho, wasivumela ukuthi siyixhume kukhonsoli ye-PSX ngembobo yeMemory Card ukuze sigcine imidlalo nezinto ezinjalo.
Ngamanye amazwi, kwakuyisesekeli esanweba igeyimu yadlula isikrini sikamabonakude, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi ngendlela enohlelo futhi enomkhawulo wesitayela segeyimu ye-LCD. Noma kunjalo, ngeke sikuphike lokho kwaba ukukhululwa kwehadiwe kusuka kumajapanese lapho abaningi babone khona ikhophi ecacile yama-VMU ekhishwe yi-SEGA kanye ne-Dreamcast yayo ebabazekayo.
I-PlayStation 2 (2000)
Futhi sifika onyakeni ka-2000. Imakethe ye-console iphila phakathi kokuhluleka okuncane kwe-Nintendo 64 kanye nokuhoxiswa okucacile kwamaJapane okuzodala ukwethulwa kwe-GameCube ngo-2001; Umzamo we-SEGA wokubuyela kulokho owawuyikho ngesizukulwane se-16-bit sibonga i-Dreamcast; nezigubhu zempi umphikisi omusha, owesabekayo futhi onemali, njengoba kwakunjalo ngeMicrosoft nge-Xbox yakhe yokucabanga.
phakathi kwalokho I-Maremagnum, okuwukuphela kwento ecacile nethembekile ukuthi i-PlayStation yayizoba nesizukulwane sesibili esafika emakethe ngonyaka ka-2000, phakathi kwezikhalo ezivela kubahleli bezinhlelo abathi ukuthuthukiswa komshini omusha kwakufana "namatshe okuhlafuna". Akunandaba ukuthi bacabangani ngoba ngokushesha i-PlayStation 2 yaqala ukuthengisa nokucekela phansi, eshiya wonke umncintiswano wakhe kude kakhulu.
Lokhu okusha I-PS2 yaba ngeyokuqala ukuhlanganisa ifomethi ye-DVD emidlalweni, ngesikhathi esifanayo lapho isebenzise khona ukuqhuma kwaleyo fomethi njengeyona ekhethwayo ukubuka ama-movie nochungechunge ekhaya. Ngakho-ke umnyakazo uphume uphelele ku-Sony, umnikazi njengoba bekungokwenkampani ebalulekile yokukhiqiza yaseHollywood okukhishwe kwayo kamuva kwathengisa izigidi kuwo wonke umuntu owayenenye yama-consoles ayo amasha.
Maphakathi nesizukulwane, ikhiphe imodeli encane, elula, futhi ezacile, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-PS2. Slim, ukuthi yasiza ukuthengisa nakakhulu futhi wasungula lowo mkhuba wokwakha amamodeli athuthukisiwe adayiswa njalo ngemva kweminyaka embalwa, futhi ashibhile ukuwakhiqiza.
Impumelelo ye-PS2 iyona eyangempela isungule i-Sony njengophawu lomhlaba wemidlalo yevidiyo futhi iyinikeze inzuzo nodumo ukuthi kuze kube namuhla isaqhubeka nokusebenzisa ngokunenzuzo kwethulwa okusha ngakunye ekwenzayo, okuhlanganisa nama-saga akhethekile akhetha ngokusobala i-PlayStation yabasebenzisi. Ngakho okuningi kwalokho amaJapane akuzuzile njengamanje kumelwe kutholakale kuleyo minyaka yokuqala yekhulu lama-XNUMX.
Inani eliphelele lokuthengisa: Izigidi ezingu-158,70
I-PSP (2004)
Ongakusho mayelana nekhonsoli yokuqala ephathekayo yakwaSony, okwakunamahemuhemu okuthi ikhona kusukela ngasekupheleni kwawo-90. Kodwa kwakungowezi-2004 lapho i-PSP ingena emakethe, ngoDisemba, futhi yakwenza lokho ngokubonisa ubuchwepheshe be- ikhonsoli enikeza umbukwane wesithombe owawuphakathi kwe-PS2 ne-PS3. Iqale ngokuthengisa okunamandla kakhulu okukhuliswe ukwethulwa okungajwayelekile, okufana ne- Ridge Racer okusha noma ukuguqulwa kwe I-Metal Gear amazing, zazinjani izinhlelo I-Acid.
I-Rockstar yayizofika kamuva nababili I-GTA yobuqhawe, njengoba benjalo Izindaba Zomuzi Wenkululeko y Izinduna Zedolobha, ngaphezu kokuzibophezela kwesinema ngefomethi ye-UMD evumele abaningi ukuthi benze okuthile obekungacatshangwa ngaleso sikhathi: buka amamuvi ekhwalithi ye-DVD aseduze usohambeni, ngaphezu kokukwazi ukulalela umculo, ukufunda amahlaya noma ukubuka izithombe ezilondolozwe ngaphambilini kukhonsoli.
Konke kwakuhamba kahle kwaze kwaba yilapho kuhileleka ubugebengu, okwanciphisa ngokuhlelekile ukwethulwa kwezinkampani ezazibona ukuthi ukutshalwa kwezimali kwazo akuphindanga kwabuya. Kancane kancane, ubukhazikhazi be-PSP babuncipha futhi bushabalala. Noma kunjalo, waba nesikhathi sokuqongelela ikhathalogi yemidlalo namuhla eyaziwa kakhulu ngabaqoqi.
Inani eliphelele lokuthengisa: Izigidi ezingu-80,79
I-PS3 (2006)
I-Xbox yethule ikhonsoli yayo yokuqala sekwephuze kakhulu (uma kuqhathaniswa ne-PS2) ngo-2001, ngakho esizukulwaneni esilandelayo yanquma ukuya phambili kwe-Sony, okwathatha omunye unyaka ukwethula impendulo yayo ku-Xbox 360. I-PS3 ifana nayo yonke into eyenzekayo lapho. isizukulwane, okuyinto Imele ukweqa kokuqala okukhulu kobuchwepheshe komkhiqizo, nge-hardware abaningi ababecabanga ukuthi yayithuthuke kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwakungenxa yalezo zingxenye ezisetshenziswa ngabakwaSony ukuthi i-PlayStation 3 ishaye izitolo ngentengo ecishe ibe ngama-euro angama-600 ecishe yabulala uhlobo lokwehluleka okudabukisayo.
Noma kunjalo, nakuba ilahlekelwe yimpi yokulwa ne-Xbox 360 ezimakethe ezifana ne-US noma i-UK, ISpain yahlala ithembekile esikweni layo soner futhi i-PS3 yayidayisa kakhulu, siqhosha ngamandla ngamanye ama-franchise akhethekile esisawajabulela nanamuhla. Kuyindaba ye Okungabhalwanga, abazalwa nayo, noma The Last of Us, ngaphezu kweminye imidlalo enamandla anemifanekiso yalesi sizukulwane yanikeza ukugxuma okukhulu kwekhwalithi, njenge UNkulunkulu weMpi III, Njll
Njengasendabeni ye-PS2, kwenziwe ukubuyekezwa kwedizayini nakuba kulokhu kwakukhona okubili: eyokuqala Slim, futhi enye yenziwe kabusha ngokuphelele ngesistimu yokuvula i-Blu-ray (ngenhla nje kwesokudla) eyayibukeka njengelinye lalawo mabhokisi esinkwa esidala sikagogo.
Inani eliphelele lokuthengisa: Izigidi ezingu-87,40
I-PS Vita (2011)
Ngo-2011 ama-smartphones asevele angamamodeli athandwa kakhulu omakhalekhukhwini. Izitolo zedijithali ze-Apple ne-Android zinikeza amakhulu emidlalo (eminingi yayo mahhala) futhi izikrini zokuthinta zingokwemvelo kangangokuthi akekho ocabanga idivayisi ephathekayo ngaphandle kweyodwa. Ngaleyo panorama, U-Sony wazama ukuncintisana nalezo ziqhwaga futhi wazama ukuphinda impumelelo ye-PSP ngekhonsoli entsha, enamandla anemifanekiso ephakeme kakhulu kunaleyo ye-PS3 futhi enezingxenyekazi zekhompiyutha nokuqeda okujwayelekile kohlobo lwase-Japan.
Yayinamaphaneli okuthinta amabili (elilodwa ngemuva nelinye esikrinini), ifomethi entsha yemidlalo ngamakhadi, i-slot eyodwa yesitoreji esengeziwe ukulanda imidlalo yedijithali kanye nenqwaba yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezigxile kuzici eziningi zomphakathi ukuze kuhlanganiswe abadlali abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze kuhambisane nokuthandwa kwangaleso sikhathi, kwakhangiswa izinguqulo ze-Wifi kuphela kanye ne-3G, ukuze kuthathwe abadlali abaningi emgwaqweni... amaJapane azothola ukuthi yonke imizamo yawo izoba ize, naphezu kokwethulwa kwe-PS4 nezinketho zayo zokudlala kude noma njengesikrini esinwetshiwe: ukusekelwa kwe abantu besithathu Kwakungekho, akukho ukukhishwa okungathuthukisa ukuthengisa (a Fantasy Final, a I-Metal Gear, njll.) ngisho no-Sony uqobo akazange enze imizamo emikhulu ukuze thwala enye yezindawo zayo eziyingqayizivele enokudonsa okwengeziwe.
Ukubuyekezwa kwezingxenyekazi zekhonsoli akuzange kusize ukuthengisa nakho, okuhlanganisa nenguqulo yedeskithophu ye-PlayStation TV, ngakho yehle kakhulu, imfushane kakhulu kulokho okwafinyelelwa yi-PSP. Noma kunjalo, asikwazi ukusho ukuthi i-PS Vita yayiwumbono omubi ngoba uma ngibheka emuva, ikhathalogi agcine ekwazile ukuyifinyelela ingenye yalabo abathanda ama-niche franchise abathanda, futhi ubufakazi balokhu yimakethe yabaqoqi abazalwa endaweni yangakini.
Inani eliphelele lokuthengisa: Izigidi ezingu-15,82
I-PS4 (2013)
Eminyakeni eyisikhombisa ngemuva kokwethulwa kwe-PS3 futhi (cishe) okwesabisa amaJapan, I-PS4 ifika nemibono ecace kakhulu: ihadiwe ngokuya ngenani elizoba nalo ezitolo kanye nokuvalelisa okucacile kulokho kudlala ngothando ababenakho ku-PS3 nezenzeko ezifana nemidlalo yokulawula ukunyakaza (PS Move) noma i-3D. AmaJapane aphinde asethembisa imidlalo yevidiyo, ehlanzekile futhi eqinile ngaphandle kwezengezo eziyinqaba ezicasulayo kuphela.
Umphumela uba ukuthi isheshe ibe i-console ethengiswa kakhulu yaleso sizukulwane, ngemva kwamaphutha i-Microsoft awenza nge-Xbox One, efike ezitolo nekhamera ye-Kinect eyayisetshenziswa wonke umuntu njengomhlobiso. LAmaJapane ayazi ukuthi angabajabulisa kanjani labo ababedangele nge-PS3 futhi ngamageyimu akhethekile amaningi nangcono kucebo elingabonakala linolaka kakhulu, kodwa obekuwukhiye wokuthengisa okukhulu kwaleso sizukulwane.
Ngo-2016 kwakuzofika ukuphela kwesikhathi lapho u-Sony enquma ukunikeza okuthile okuhlukile nge-PS VR: i-virtual reality ihlala kuma-consoles ngedivayisi eklanywe kahle kakhulu futhi ngacabanga, ukuthi ingokuzithandela futhi akuthinti ukukhishwa okujwayelekile kwe-PS4. Ngakho-ke ukhiye wokuthi impumelelo yayo izimele noma cha ku-console ngokwayo.
I-PS4 nayo ibe nenguqulo yayo Slim ngawo lowo nyaka wezi-2016, ngenkathi ngokokuqala ngqa amaJapane enquma ukudala i-PS4.5 enamandla kakhulu ukuze ujabulele imidlalo enekhwalithi ephezulu yesithombe kanye nezinga lozimele ngomzuzwana. Igama lakho? I-PS4 Pro, evumele abadlali abaningi bamageyimu ukuthi baqale ukusizakala ngama-TV abo e-4K abekade emoshiwe.
Kuze kube namuhla iyikhonsoli yakwaSony ethengiswa kakhulu kunayo yonke eyake yaba khona.
Inani eliphelele lokuthengisa: Izigidi ezingu-116,95
I-PS5 (2020)
Futhi siza esizukulwaneni sokugcina se-PlayStation esivele futhi singasho okuncane ngakho, ngoba umlando wayo usabhalwa futhi kubukeka sengathi uzohlala, ngoba ukuntuleka kwamayunithi okuthengisa kukhulu kangangokuthi ngisho nanamuhla akunakwenzeka ukuyithenga esitolo. Ngakho-ke asethembe ukuthi izodlulela ngale kuka-2027 futhi ifinyelele ku-2030 ngisho. Nakuba ibhizinisi kuyibhizinisi.
Njengoba ungacabanga, silindele ukuba ne-PS VR 2 entsha izindlalifa zemodeli ye-PS4, akwaziwa ukuthi sizoba nenguqulo yini Slim (empeleni asingabazi ukuthi kuzoba khona) kanye nemodeli ye-Pro enamandla kakhulu. Kodwa konke lokho kuyingxenye yalokho esizoqhubeka nokukutshela ngakho lapha eminyakeni embalwa ezayo, njengoba siqhubeka nokubuyekeza umugqa ngamunye wale ndatshana nganoma yini ikusasa elikuphethe.
Inani eliphelele lokuthengisa: 20,84 million (Julayi 2022)