I-Australia igunyaze omunye wemithetho eqinile mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwezinkundla zedijithali yintsha, evimbela ukufinyelela ezinkundleni zokuxhumana kulabo abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-16 kusukela ngomhlaka-10 Disemba. Nakuba imboni ingakufihli ukungabaza kwayo, izinkampani ezinkulu kakade sezilungiselela izinguquko ukuze zihambisane nokugwema izinhlawulo ezingase zibe phezulu kakhulu. izinhlawulo ezifika ku-49,5 million wamadola ase-Australia.
Lesi sinyathelo sibhekwe ngabomvu nakwamanye amazwe, okuhlanganisa naseYurophu naseSpain, lapho inkulumompikiswano yokuvikela izingane ku-inthanethi idlondlobala. Ngaleso sikhathi, izinkampani zezobuchwepheshe seziqalile ukuhlela umsebenzi ofinyelela kude ozothinta amaphrofayili angaphezu kwesigidi sabantwana e-Australia.
Umthetho uhlanganisani futhi uthinta bani?
IPhalamende lase-Australia liphasise umthetho ngeningi elicacile (amavoti angu-34 avuna angu-19 nangu-19 abaphikisana nawo), okudinga izinkundla ezifana ne-Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, Snapchat, X, kanye ne-Reddit ukuze zivimbele ukufinyelela kwabasebenzisi abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-16. Ukuqinisekiswa kweminyaka yobudala akudingekile kuwo wonke umuntu, kodwa ubufakazi beminyaka yobudala buyadingeka. "izinyathelo eziphusile" zokuthola nokuvimba ama-akhawunti abehluleka ukuhlangabezana nesidingo.
Uhlaka lwenswinyo lukhulu: umlawuli angabeka izinhlawulo ezifika ku-49,5 million dollars wase-Australia, okulingana cishe nezigidi ezingama-32,5 zamadola aseMelika noma cishe ama-euro ayizigidi ezingama-27,7. Uhlaka lwesikhathi lucacile: kusukela Disemba 10Izinkampani kufanele zibe nezinqubo zazo ezisebenzayo.
Izosetshenziswa kanjani: ukutholwa, izexwayiso nokuqinisekiswa kweminyaka
Izinkampani zimemezele ukuthi zizohlanganisa izimpawu zokuziphatha kanye nezinhlelo ezizenzakalelayo ukuhlonza ama-akhawunti okungenzeka awezingane. Uma iphrofayela ithi ineminyaka esemthethweni kodwa umsebenzi wayo uphakamisa okuhlukile, ingase ingasebenzi kusukela ngedethi yokuqala, umkhuba izinkampani eziwuchaza ngokuthi ukuqapha okusekelwe emaphethini okusetshenziswa.
I-Meta (inkampani engumzali ye-Facebook ne-Instagram) ithi izokwazisa amakhulu ezinkulungwane zabanikazi bama-akhawunti abahlonzwe njengezingane ukuthi balungiselele ukuvalwa kwamaphrofayili abo, isilinganiso esisikhumbuza imizamo efana ne- I-Instagram izosebenzisa indinganiso ye-PG-13 ezinganeniInkampani izonikeza laba bantu izinketho ezimbili: susa okuqukethwe nedatha noma icele ukuthi kugcinwe ngokuphephile baze bafinyelele iminyaka edingekayo, ngaleyo ndlela ifune ukunikeza imajini eyalelwe ekukhishweni kwama-akhawunti.
I-TikTok ne-Snapchat bamemezele ukuthi bazosebenzisa izinqubo ezifanayo futhi bazise abasebenzisi abathintekayo. Kulabo abakholelwa ukuthi bahlukaniswe ngephutha njengezingane, i-Meta ne-TikTok izohlinzeka ngethuluzi ... ukulinganisa kweminyaka yomuntu wesithathu njengendlela yokudlulisa icala; I-Snap, ngakolunye uhlangothi, iphothula isisombululo esithile salezi zimo.
Izinkampani ezintathu ziqinisekisile ukuthi uma zithola ukungqubuzana okusobala (isibonelo, amaphrofayili aziveza njengabantu abadala kodwa abonisa izimpawu ezivamile zentsha), zizomisa ukufinyelela. Lokhu ukuqaliswa kancane kancane, nge Ukuxhumana kwangaphambili kanye nokwenyuka kwezinyathelo lapho kufaneleka khona.
Ukuma kwezinkundla: ukugcwalisa ukubhukha
Yize zizohambisana nomthetho, izinkampani zobuchwepheshe zigcina ukungavumelani kwazo okuyisisekelo. Abaphathi bakwaTikTok kanye ne-Snap bagcizelele ePhalamende ukuthi ukuvinjelwa ngokuphelele kungaphambukisa abanye abantu abasha ezinkonzweni ezingabhekwa kangako, kunciphise amandla okuqondisa nokusekelwa. Ngokufanayo, i-Meta ivumile ukuthi ukukhishwa kusho izinselelo zobunjiniyela kanye nokuqinisekiswa kweminyaka obuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.
Ezinyangeni ezedlule, izinkampani ezehlukene kulo mkhakha zixwayise ngobunzima bokusebenzisa ngezinga elikhulu okuthembekile kanye nemiphumela ebingahlosiwe engaba khona. Kuze kwaphikiswana ngokuthi izinsiza ezithile—ezifana ne-Snapchat noma i-YouTube—azihambisani nencazelo evamile "yenethiwekhi yokuxhumana nabantu," udaba lapho abalawuli base-Australia bakhethe ukuthatha izinyathelo kulo, bebeka phambili ukuvikelwa kwezingane endaweni yedijithali.
Umthelela ngale kwe-Australia: gxila eYurophu naseSpain
Icala lase-Australia lingabeka inkambiso yokulawula. I-European Union isivele inohlaka lwezinsizakalo zedijithali olunezibopho eziqinisiwe zokuvikela izingane, futhi eSpain, inkulumompikiswano yomphakathi mayelana nokufinyelela kwentsha kumanethiwekhi nomakhalekhukhwini iqhubeka ngokugcwele. Ukuvela kwalokhu kuvinjelwa kuzosebenza njengophawu olusebenzayo lokuhlola. yini esebenzayo nokuthi yini engathuthukiswa ekuvikelweni kwezingane ku-inthanethi.
Ohulumeni base-Europe kanye nezishayamthetho babheke ngokucophelela izindlela zobuchwepheshe ezizosetshenziswa yizinkundla, kusukela ezinhlelweni zokuhlonza ezizenzakalelayo kuya eziteshini zezikhalazo. Ukhiye kuzoba ukuthola ibhalansi. ubumfihlo, ukuphepha kanye nenkululeko yokukhulumaukuvimbela izingane ukuthi zifuduke ziye ezindaweni eziyingozi kakhulu.
Amadethi angukhiye nezibalo zokusatshalaliswa
Umugqa wesikhathi: Isibopho siqala ngoDisemba 10. Izinhlawulo: Kufika ku-49,5 wezigidi zamadola wase-Australia ngokungathobeli. Ububanzi: Izilinganiso ze-Meta nxazonke 450.000 Ama-akhawunti wezingane phakathi kwe-Instagram ne-Facebook; I-TikTok ikhuluma ngokuxhumana okuseduze 200.000Snapchat, kusukela cishe 440.000Sezihlangene, izinkampani ziyavuma ukuthi zizokwazisa abasebenzisi abathintekile abangaphezu kwesigidi e-Australia.
Ngaphezu kwezaziso nokuvalwa, izinkampani zizodinga ukubonisa kumlawuli ukuthi zisebenzise izinqubo eziqinile futhi iziteshi zokubika ezifinyeleleka esidlangalaleniokuhlanganisa ukubhala "izinyathelo zabo eziphusile" kanye nenqubo yokuhlola yabo yobuchwepheshe.
Inhlangano yase-Australia iqinisa inkulumompikiswano phakathi kokuvikelwa kwezingane kanye nokuba nobudlelwane bedijithali kwentsha. Amapulatifomu azohambisana nokuvinjelwa, kodwa axwayise ngemiphumela yayo engemihle engase ibe khona kanye nezinselele zobuchwepheshe. EYurophu naseSpain, isipiliyoni sizosebenza njengendawo yokuhlola ukulinganisa ... imikhawulo emisha nezivikelo ezingcono ekusetshenzisweni kwamanethiwekhi yizingane.
