I-European Commission isole I-Meta ne-TikTok bathi baphula uMthetho Wezinkonzo Zedijithali (i-DSA) ekukhanyeni nasekufinyeleleni idatha, isinyathelo esiqinisa ukucutshungulwa kwe-bloc kwezinkundla ezinkulu, njenge Facebook ngaphansi kwengcindezi.
Lesi sinqumo sivula umnyango wezijeziso ezibalulekile uma kungekho kulungiswa ngesikhathi futhi siphawula ingqophamlando: Okokuqala ngqa ukuthi i-Brussels ikhokhisa i-Meta ngaphansi kwe-DSA. Umbhalo ubhekana nezibopho ezibalulekile, kusukela ekunikezeni amathuluzi asebenzayo okubika okuqukethwe okungekho emthethweni kuya ekuchazeni ngokucacile izinqumo zokulinganisela.
Yini iBrussels ehlambalaza ngayo amapulatifomu
Ngokusho kweKhomishini, i-Facebook ne-Instagram (ephethwe yi-Meta) kanye ne-TikTok abazange banikeze ukufinyelela okwanele kudatha yomphakathi yabacwaningi, okuthile okubalulekile ukuze kufundwe izingozi zesistimu njengokuchayeka okungenzeka kwezingane kokuqukethwe okuyingozi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinsiza ze-Meta zizobe zehluleka izindlela ezilula zokubika okuqukethwe okungekho emthethweni kanye nezinhlelo ezisebenzayo ezivumela izinqumo zokulinganisela ukuthi ziphonselwe inselelo. Kungenzeka imikhuba edukisayo kanye nokuntuleka kwezincazelo ezicacile zokuthi kungani okuthunyelwe kususwa noma kukhawulelwe.
KuKhomishini, ukubeka izinto obala akuyona into esemthethweni: kuyindlela yomphakathi wezemfundo kanye neziphathimandla qonda umthelela wangempela walezi zinkundla futhi ingaqapha ubungozi abasebenzisi base-EU ababhekene nayo.
Impendulo ye-Meta ne-TikTok
I-Meta iyaziphika lezi zinsolo. Inkampani ithi, selokhu kwaqala ukusebenza i-DSA, yethule izinguquko ku-EU kuzinketho zayo zokubika, izinqubo zokufaka isikhalazo, namathuluzi okufinyelela idatha, futhi igcina ukuthi lezi zinyathelo zithobela imithetho yaseYurophu.
I-TikTok yona, igcizelela ukuthi "izinikele obala" futhi ikhumbula izimali ukuvula idatha ocwaningweni oluzimele. Inkampani ibambelele ekutheni amathuluzi ayo asefinyelelwe cishe inkulungwane amaqembu abacwaningi, nakuba idinga ukucaciswa kokulawula lapho kubhekene khona ukungezwani phakathi kwe-DSA kanye Nomthetho Ojwayelekile Wokuvikela Idatha (GDPR).
Zombili izinkampani manje sezizokwazi ukuhlola ifayela futhi zithumele izibopho ezibhekana nokukhathazeka kusuka eBrussels. Uma lezi zibopho zithathwa njengezingenele, inqubo izoqhubekela kunswinyo.
Izinhlawulo nezinyathelo ezilandelayo
I-DSA ihlinzekela izinhlawulo ezingafinyelela kufika ku-6% wemali engenayo yonyaka emhlabeni jikelele ngokwephulwa ngakunye. Ngaphambi kokuba ifinyelele kulelo qophelo, iKhomishana ngokuvamile ihlinzeka ngefasitela lezinkundla zokulungisa ukuziphatha kwayo, ithathe izinyathelo eziqinisekisayo, futhi ibonise ukuthi bavumelana ngendlela eqhubekayo ngomthetho.
Uma i-Meta ne-TikTok zingahlangabezani nezidingo, iBrussels ingase ibeke unswinyo futhi, lapho kufanele, idinge izinyathelo eziqondile ezengeziwe ukuze qinisa ukwenza izinto obala kanye nokuziphendulelaUmgomo uwukuqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzisi banezindlela ezicacile zokubika nokukhalaza, nokuthi abaphenyi banedatha eyanele yokuhlola ubungozi.
Ukungafihli nokuvikelwa kwedatha: ukushuba okujwayelekile
Inkulumo-mpikiswano ayintsha: izibopho zokudalulwa kwedatha ngaphansi kwe-DSA kufanele zihambisane nokuvikelwa kwe ubumfihlo kudingwa yi-GDPR. I-TikTok icele abalawuli ukuthi bathole isiqondiso esinembe kakhudlwana sendlela yokuvumelanisa le mithetho yomibili lapho izidingo zingangqubuzana.
Ukusuka eBrussels bakhumbula ukuthi ukubeka izinto obala nakho kuvikela amalungelo, kusukela ivumela izinqumo zokuhlola ukuhlolwa, thola okuqukethwe okungekho emthethweni futhi uhlole umthelela wenkundla emaqenjini abucayi. Umkhulumeli wedijithali we-EU uphikisene ngokuthi i-DSA ayilona ithuluzi lokucwaninga, kodwa uhlaka lwe vikela inkululeko yokukhuluma futhi unikeze iziqinisekiso kubasebenzisi.
Imithelela kubasebenzisi nabalawuli e-EU
Kubasebenzisi abase-Spain nakulo lonke elaseYurophu, ukuthobela i-DSA kufanele kuhumusheke kokuthi amathuluzi acacile okubika, izinqubo eziqondakalayo zezikhalazo, kanye nezincazelo ezisobala lapho okushicilelwe kunqunyelwe noma kususwa. Ohlelweni lwe-ecosystem yocwaningo, ukufinyelela kudatha yomphakathi kuzokwenza kube lula ukuhlaziya izingozi zesistimu kanye nokuvikelwa kwezingane.
Kumapulatifomu, ibha yokulawula ibandakanya ukuqinisa ukubusa kwangaphakathi, ukuthuthukisa ukulandeleka kwezinqumo kanye nokubhalwa phansi ngokuningiliziwe. bakwengamela kanjani okuqukethwe futhi babelane ngedathaKusho futhi ukukhombisa ngokuqhubekayo ukuthi lezi ntuthuko zisebenza ngokusebenza hhayi nje ephepheni.
Njengoba inqubo isivele iqhubeka, ibhola lisenkantolo yezinkampani: noma ziphakamisa izibopho eziqinisekiswayo ezigculisa iKhomishini, noma zizifaka engozini. unswinyo olungaba ezigidiniUcwaningo lwase-Europe lufuna ukwenza ukubonisa ngale kube ngokoqobo futhi kube wusizo, ukunikeza abasebenzisi ukulawula okwengeziwe kanye nomphakathi wocwaningo babe nolwazi olwanele ukuqapha ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi.
