Isiphepho sedijithali siyakhula eYurophu kulandela imizamo yakamuva yohulumeni abahlukahlukene yokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-inthanethi kwentsha. ESpain, uhlelo lokunciphisa ukufinyelela ezinkundleni zokuxhumana kwalabo abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-16 seluthole umfutho ongakaze ubonwe, lufuna ukuvikela izingane ezindaweni uhulumeni uqobo azichaze njenge-Wild West yedijithali egcwele ulwazi olungelona iqiniso nokuqukethwe okungafanele.
Lo mkhuba awuyona into engavamile, njengoba amazwe afana ne-United Kingdom ne-Australia asevele ethathe izinyathelo zokusungula imithetho efanayo ezoqala ukusebenza maduze. Umgomo uyafana: ukuvimbela izingane ukuthi zingaphequluli zodwa ezindaweni ezenzelwe abantu abadala, okuthuthukisa indawo ephephile yedijithali enciphisa izingozi ezifana nokufinyelela izithombe zobulili ezingcolile kusenesikhathi, ukugembula ku-inthanethi, noma ukuxhumana nabantu ongabazi abangaba yingozi yangempela.
I-odyssey yobuchwepheshe yokuhlonza ubudala bangempela
Enye yezinto ezibangela izinkinga ezinkulu eziphathimandleni ukuthi bangayisebenzisa kanjani le ndlela yokuvinjelwa ngaphandle kokuba kube incwadi efile. Izinketho ezicatshangelwayo eSpain zifaka phakathi ukucindezela opharetha bezingcingo ukuthi bavimbe ama-domain athile, yize lokhu kuhlangana nobunzima bokwazi ukuthi umuntu ophethe ucingo lweselula ungumuntu omdala noma osemusha osebenzisa ucingo lwabazali bakhe.
Enye indlela yokuthola ukuthandwa ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zokuqinisekisa ubudala eziqinile kakhulu kunenkinobho yokuqinisekisa evamile. Kukhona inkulumo yokusebenzisa amathuluzi e-biometric kanye nokuhlaziywa kobuhlakani bokwenziwa ukuskena ubuso babasebenzisi ukuze kutholakale ububanzi beminyaka yabo, noma ngisho nokudala amathokheni edijithali aphethwe uhulumeni ukuvimbela amapulatifomu ukuthi abe nokufinyelela okuqondile kudatha yomuntu siqu yabantwana.
Kodwa-ke, ukuze lokhu kusebenze, kubalulekile ukuthi izinkampani ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe ezifana neMeta neTikTok zidlale futhi zisebenzisane ngenkuthalo. Uma uhulumeni enquma ukwenza into eyodwa ngokuvimbela ama-ISP , usengozini yokungena empini yobuchwepheshe neyomthetho nezinkampani ezinethonya elikhulu emnothweni wedijithali womhlaba wonke, okungaholela ezinkingeni zokufinyelela kwabanye abantu.
Izingibe ezihlakaniphile kanye nendima yama-VPN
Naphezu kwezinhloso ezinhle, iqiniso liwukuthi intsha ivame ukuba phambili uma kuziwa ekugwemeni imithetho yezobuchwepheshe. Ezindaweni lapho lezi zihlungi sezivele zihlolwe khona, intsha ibonwe isebenzisa izimonyo ukuze ilingise imibimbi noma ngisho nokudweba emadevuni mbumbulu ukuze idukise ama-algorithms okubona ubuso, inqubo esabalale kakhulu ezifundweni eziku-inthanethi.
Kodwa isitha sangempela sanoma yikuphi ukuvinjelwa kwendawo ukusetshenziswa kwama-VPN. Ngala mathuluzi, noma yimuphi umuntu osemusha onesifiso esincane angalingisa ukuxhumana esuka kwelinye izwe lapho le mikhawulo ingekho khona, egcizelela ubuthakathaka bemingcele yedijithali. Kuyisimo esikhumbuza ukuzama ukubiyela emaphandleni avulekile, ikakhulukazi lapho ukufinyelela kulezi zinhlelo zokusebenza kulula kakhulu futhi kuhlanganiswe empilweni yabo yansuku zonke.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ochwepheshe bezenhlalo baxwayisa ngokuthi ukuvinjelwa okuqondile kungaba nomphumela wokubuyela emuva. Ngokuvala ukufinyelela kumapulatifomu aziwa kakhulu futhi alawulwayo, izingane ezincane zingagcina zithuthele ezinsizeni ezingaqondakali kakhulu futhi ezingagadiwe kakhulu, lapho izingozi zokuchayeka kokuqukethwe okunobudlova noma okuluthayo ziphakeme kakhulu futhi ukulawulwa kwegunya kungabikho nhlobo.
Umthelela wezomnotho kanye nokuntuleka kwezindlela ezingokoqobo
Ngaphandle kwesici senhlalo, imali nayo idlala indima ebalulekile kulesi sibalo. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi imboni yokukhangisa ingase ihlupheke ngama- euro angaphezu kwezigidigidi eziyi-1.500 eminyakeni ezayo ngenxa yokunyamalala kwengxenye yentsha ezinkundleni. Imikhiqizo ehlose lezi zilaleli kuzodingeka izivuselele, njengoba ama-algorithms okuncoma azoyeka ukukhombisa izikhangiso ezigidini zabathengi abangaba khona abazoshiywa ngaphandle ohlelweni.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuvela impikiswano mayelana nokuthi yini okufanele inikezwe intsha uma omakhalekhukhwini sebethathwe ezandleni zabo. Emazweni afana ne-United Kingdom, kugxekwa ukuthi ngenkathi izinkundla zokuxhumana zivinjelwe, izikhungo zentsha kanye nemitapo yolwazi ivaliwe, okushiya intsha ingenazo izindawo ezibonakalayo zokuhlangana nabantu . Lokhu kudala igebe eligcwaliswe yizikrini eminyakeni eyishumi edlule futhi manje, ngemithetho emisha, elisongela ukushiya intsha isesimweni sokuzilibazisa ngaphandle kwezinye izindlela zangempela.
Ubunzima bokulawula uhlelo lwedijithali lubonisa ukuthi ukucindezela inkinobho akwanele ukuxazulula inkinga, empeleni, efundisayo neyomphakathi. Nakuba ukuvinjelwa eSpain nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu kuhlose ukusebenza njengesivikelo sokuvikela izingozi eziku-inthanethi, ukusebenza kwayo kwangempela kuzoncika ekutholeni ibhalansi phakathi kokuphepha kwezingane , ubumfihlo bedatha, kanye nekhono lemindeni lokuqapha indawo eshintsha ngokushesha kakhulu kunanoma yimuphi umthetho wamanje.