Isinqumo sika I-Ring, inkampani engaphansi kwe-Amazon, izokhansela isivumelwano sayo ne-Flock Safety kuvuselele impikiswano mayelana nokuthi i- amakhamera axhunyiwe kanye nezinhlelo zokuqapha ezenzakalelayo ezindaweni nasemadolobheni. Nakuba ukuhlanganiswa phakathi kwalezi zinkampani ezimbili kungazange kwenzeke, ukumenyezelwa nje kombimbi kwadala ukungakhululeki okukhulu phakathi kwabameli bobumfihlo, abasebenzisi, kanye namanye amalungu esigaba sezepolitiki.
Emasontweni amuva nje, impikiswano ibhebhethekiswe yi- isikhangiso seRing esasakazwa ngesikhathi seSuper Bowl, lapho i Umsebenzi weqembu lokusesha Kuyasiza ekutholeni inja elahlekile ngenethiwekhi yamakhamera kanye nama-algorithms obuhlakani bokwenziwa. Lokho abanye abakubonile njengokubonakaliswa kokusebenza, abanye bakubonile njengesibonelo esiphazamisayo sokuthi ubuchwepheshe bungasetshenziswa ibanga elingakanani ukulandelela abantu ngesikhathi sangempela.
Isivumelwano sikhanseliwe ngaphambi kokuba kwabelwane ngevidiyo eyodwa
I-Ring and Flock Safety yayimemezele ngo-2023 inhloso yayo yokwenza lokhu. hlanganisa amakhamera asekhaya eRing neplatifomu ye-Flock, egxile ezinhlelweni zokufunda amapuleti elayisensi ezenzakalelayo ezifakwe ezinkulungwaneni zemiphakathi kulo lonke elase-United States. Umqondo kwakuwukuvumela amaphoyisa ukuthi acele Shaya insimbi yomnyango kanye nabanikazi bekhamera ukuthumela okurekhodiwe ngesici se-Community Requests esaziwayo sohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Neighbors.
Kodwa-ke, ngemva kokubuyekezwa kwangaphakathi, uRing waphetha ngokuthi Ukuhlanganiswa ne-Flock kuzodinga "isikhathi esiningi kanye nezinsizakusebenza" kunalokho obekulindelwe.Esitatimendeni, inkampani ichaze ukuthi, kanye neFlock, banqume ukubuyela emuva futhi bakhansele ubudlelwano ngaphambi kokuba buqaliswe ngokomthetho.
Zombili izinkampani zigcizelela iphuzu elifanayo elibalulekile: Uxhumano aluzange lusetshenziswe futhi awekho amavidiyo adluliselwe kusuka kumakhasimende e-Ring kuya ku-Flock. akukho lapho. UFlock uphinde wagcizelela le nguqulo futhi wagcizelela ukuthi ukuhlukana kwakuyisinqumo esihlangene, athi, sizobavumela ukuthi bagxile kangcono emikhiqizweni yabo nakumakhasimende abo.
I-Flock, enye yezinkampani ezinkulu ezizimele izifundi zepuleti lelayisensi ezizenzakalelayo ezweni, Iphatha amakhamera akwazi ukuthwebula izigidigidi zezithombe zezimoto. njalo ngenyanga. Nakuba ithi ayibambisani ngqo ne-Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) noma ezinye izinhlaka zokuphepha kwezwe, inkampani ibilokhu iqokwa esikhathini esidlule ngendima yayo engaqondile ekuphenyweni kwezokufika.
Isici se-Ring's Community Requests sisekhona, kodwa sinemikhawulo.
Naphezu kokukhanselwa kwesivumelwano, Isici sesicelo somphakathi sikaRing sisasebenza Ngaphakathi kohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Neighbors, oludumile kakhulu phakathi kwabasebenzisi bamakhamera nezingingingi zomnyango zalo mkhiqizo. Ngalesi simiso, abomthetho bendawo bangathumela izicelo zokubambisana maqondana nobugebengu noma uphenyo oluqhubekayo futhi bacele izakhamuzi ukuthi zabelane ngamavidiyo afanele.
URing ugcizelela lokho Izinhlangano zikahulumeni, okuhlanganisa ne-ICE, azivunyelwe ukuthumela izicelo nge-Neighbors.Izikhungo zomthetho zasendaweni kuphela ezihlangabezana nezidingo ezithile ezingakhiqiza lezi zicelo, futhi kunoma yikuphi, zicela izithombe zophenyo lwazo ngaphandle kokufinyelela kabanzi kunethiwekhi yekhamera yomsebenzisi.
Le nkampani iphinde igcizelele ukuthi Abanikazi abakaze baphoqeleke ukwabelana ngezinto ezibonakalayoLabo abathola isicelo bangasinaki, baphendule, noma baxhumane nomcwaningi ngqo, futhi bakhubaze ngokuphelele ukwamukelwa kwalezi zicelo kuzilungiselelo zohlelo lokusebenza.
Uma umsebenzisi enquma ukusebenzisana futhi ethumela ividiyo, Ukudluliselwa kwenziwa ngomlingani wangaphandle, i-Axon Evidence.Lo mlamuleli uphatha ukuthunyelwa kwezithombe enhlanganweni yokuphepha komphakathi eyenze isicelo, futhi yile nhlangano elawula ukufinyelela, ukulondolozwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinto ngokuhambisana nemithetho yayo kanye nomthetho wamanje.
Ngaphezu kwevidiyo, Ikheli elihlobene nekhamera kanye nekheli le-imeyili lomnikazi we-akhawunti lithunyelwa emaphoyiseni.Ngaphambi kokugcwalisa ukuthunyelwa, umsebenzisi uyaziswa ngalezi zimo nokuthi ukugcinwa kwedatha kuzoncika kwinqubomgomo yangaphakathi yomnyango ofanele.
Ukugxekwa kwesikhangiso seSuper Bowl kanye nokwesaba ukubhekwa kwabantu abakhubazekile
Ukuphulwa kwesivumelwano noFlock kwenzeke ngemuva nje kokuthi igagasi lokusabela okungekuhle esikhangisweni sikaRing's Super BowlEsikhangisweni, isici se-Search Party siqondise inethiwekhi yamakhamera omakhelwane ukulandelela inja ibuyela emndenini wayo, sibonisa ubuchwepheshe njengethuluzi lokuthola izilwane ezifuywayo nokuqapha imililo yasendle.
Ababukeli abaningi basebenzise izinkundla zokuxhumana ukuze baveze ukukhathazeka kwabo, besaba ukuthi ubuchwepheshe obufanayo bungasetshenziswa ukulandelela abantuAbasebenzisi abaningi bathi bazoyivala le sici ngenxa yokwesaba umphakathi lapho yonke into iqoshwa khona futhi kungenzeka ihlaziywe ngama-algorithms.
I-Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF), inhlangano ehamba phambili ekuvikeleni inkululeko yabantu endaweni yedijithali, Waxwayisa ngezingozi zobumfihlo.Uqaphele ukuthi i-Amazon Ring isivele ifaka amakhono e-biometric emikhiqizweni ethile, njenge- Umsebenzi wobuso bomndeni, ebona futhi iqhathanise ubuso obuthathwe yikhamera nesizindalwazi esidalwe ngumsebenzisi.
Ngokusho kwe-EFF, Akunzima ukucabanga ngesimo lapho ukubonwa kobuso kanye nokusesha komakhelwane kuhlanganiswa khona.ngamakhamera azimele anikeza izinhlelo zokulandelela abantu abaningi. Lo mbono ubhebhethekisa ukwesaba kokubhekwa okusabalele okungadlula izivikelo zomthetho zamanje, kokubili e-United States nakwamanye amazwe aseNtshonalanga.
Emkhakheni wezepolitiki, uSenator wamaDemokhrasi u-Edward Marke Unxuse i-Amazon ngokuqondile ukuthi isuse isici se-Familiar Faces.Encwadini ethunyelwe ku-CEO u-Andrew Jassy, isenator uchaze ukusabela kwesikhangiso se-Super Bowl njengophawu olucacile lokwenqatshwa komphakathi "kokuqapha okuqhubekayo" kanye nama-algorithms okuqaphela izithombe aphazamisayo.
Indima ye-Flock, i-ICE, kanye nokungabaza ngokusetshenziswa kwedatha
Nakuba iRing ibhekana nezimpikiswano zayo, I-Flock Safety isalokhu igxile ekusebenziseni kwayo izifundi zamapuleti elayisensi ekuphenyweni kwamaphoyisa. Le nkampani igcizelela ukuthi ayinazo izivumelwano ne-ICE noma ezinye izinhlaka zoMnyango Wezokuphepha Kwasekhaya ezingavumela ukufinyelela okuqondile ezinhlelweni noma kumakhamera ayo, nokuthi amakhasimende ayo—omasipala, iminyango yamaphoyisa, noma ezinye izinhlangano—alawula idatha ebanjwayo.
Empeleni, lokhu kusho ukuthi uma amaphoyisa endawo enquma ukwabelana ngolwazi nenhlangano kahulumeniUFlock uthi akanawo amandla okuvimba leso sinqumo. Nokho, inkampani imise izinhlelo zokuhlola nezinhlangano ezifana neCustoms and Border Protection kanye neHomeland Security Investigations ngemuva kokwanda kwengcindezi yomphakathi mayelana nomthelela wokuhlaselwa kwabokufika.
Imibiko yobuntatheli evela eziteshini zezindaba ezikhethekile, njenge-404 Media, Baveze ukuthi amathuluzi kaFlock ayesetshenziswa kweminye iminyango yamaphoyisa. ngokusesha okuhlobene nokufuduka kanye nolunye uphenyo oluhilela i-ICE. Ukukhulunywa ngamagama anjengokuthi "ukufuduka" noma "ukufuduka okungekho emthethweni" ezicelweni zangaphakathi bekuyosiza ekuqinisekiseni imibuzo ezinhlelweni zokuskena amapuleti elayisensi.
Ngenxa yalezi zambulo, uMhlangano wavula ukuhlolwa kwangaphakathi kokusetshenziswa kwedatha yabo esifundazweni sase-IllinoisUkuhlolwa kwamabhuku kuthole izikhungo eziningi zomthetho okusolwa ukuthi zenze usesho ngezizathu ezibhekwa “njengezingamukeleki” ngaphansi komthetho wendawo. Ngenxa yalokho, inkampani ithi ihoxise ukufinyelela kwedatha e-Illinois kwezikhungo ezingu-47.
Isikhulu esiphezulu seFlock, uGarrett Langley, uvikele obala lokho Inkinga yangempela akuyona ubuchwepheshe uqobo, kodwa ukuthembela ekuqinisekisweni komthetho.Ngokombono wakhe, isifundi sepuleti lelayisensi ezenzakalelayo singaba ithuluzi elilinganiselwe lokuqapha abantu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinga lemininingwane enikezwa omakhalekhukhwini mayelana nendawo kanye nemikhuba yomuntu ngamunye.
Lezi zitatimende azizange ziqede ukungabaza kwezinhlangano zamalungelo omphakathi kanye nezishoshovu, ezithi Bakubona ngokuhlanganiswa kwamakhamera aqinile, izifundi zepuleti lelayisense, kanye namadivayisi asekhaya axhunyiwe. i-cocktail, uma ihlanganiswa ngezinga elikhulu, ingasungula izinhlelo zokulandelela eziqhubekayo ezingenakulawulwa kwentando yeningi.
Umthelela kubasebenzisi kanye nempikiswano eYurophu ngokuqapha okuhlakaniphile
Nakuba iningi lalezi zingxabano zenzeka e-United States, Le mpikiswano izwakala ngqo eYurophu naseSpainlapho ukufakwa kwamakhamera ahlakaniphile kanye nezinsimbi zomnyango ezixhunyiwe kukhula khona unyaka nonyaka. Ukukhathazeka mayelana nobumfihlo, ukusetshenziswa kwamaphoyisa kwezithombe, kanye nokubonwa kobuso kuhlangana nohlaka lokulawula oluqinile, oluphawulwe yi-General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) kanye nezingxoxo eziphathelene nokulawulwa kwesikhathi esizayo kobuhlakani bokwenziwa.
Emakethe yaseYurophu, noma yimuphi umzamo wokwenza Hlanganisa amakhamera asekhaya nezinhlelo zokufunda amapuleti elayisensi zangaphandle noma amapulatifomu amaphoyisa Izobhekana nokuhlolisiswa okukhulu okuvela ezikhulwini zokuvikela idatha. Umqondo womakhelwane ukwabelana ngamarekhodi namaphoyisa ngezinhlelo zokusebenza awumusha ngokuphelele, kodwa ukuthunyelwa kwawo kabanzi kuzodinga iziqinisekiso ezicacile mayelana nezinhloso, izikhathi zokugcina, ukuqapha, kanye namalungelo okufinyelela nokuphikisa.
Kubasebenzisi, isimo samanje sishiya imizwa exubile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, Abantu abaningi bayakwazisa umuzwa owengeziwe wokulondeka. Lezi zinkampani zinikeza izinsimbi zeminyango zevidiyo, amakhamera angaphandle, kanye nezixazululo ezixhunyiwe ezikuvumela ukuthi uqaphe ikhaya lakho usebenzisa ifoni yakho ephathekayo. Kodwa-ke, kuyanda ukukhathazeka ngokuthi ubani ongabuka lezi zithombe, isikhathi esingakanani, futhi ngaziphi izinjongo zangempela.
Amacala afana neRing and Flock aqinisa umqondo wokuthi izivumelwano phakathi kwezinkampani zobuchwepheshe kanye namaphoyisa Kumelwe baxhumane ngokusobala okuphelele futhi babhekane nokuhlolwa okuzimele. Okuhlangenwe nakho kwamuva nje kubonisa ukuthi ngisho nokushiyeka okuncane kokuxhumana, noma umbono nje wokuntuleka kokucaca mayelana nokusebenzisana nezinhlangano ezifana ne-ICE, kwanele ukuqeda ukwethembana futhi kuholele ekukhanselweni kokubhalisela, njengoba amanye amakhasimende e-Ring asenesikhathi eside esevezile.
Konke kusikisela ukuthi, kokubili e-United States kanye nase-European Union, ingxoxo mayelana namakhamera ahlakaniphile, ukuqashelwa kobuso, kanye nokufinyelela kwabezomthetho Lokhu kuzoba yisihloko esiphindaphindayo eminyakeni ezayo. Ibhalansi phakathi kokuphepha nobumfihlo isalokhu ibucayi, futhi ingcindezi yomphakathi isivele iphoqa izinkampani ezinkulu ezifana ne-Amazon ukuthi ziphinde zilungise ubudlelwano kanye nezici, ephepheni, ezithembise ukwenza izindawo eziphephile, kodwa ezingaletha nemodeli yokuqapha okuqhubekayo izakhamuzi eziningi ezingathandi ukuyamukela.
Ngakho-ke ukwesulwa kwesivumelwano phakathi kweRing neFlock kuza njengoba Lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi izinkampani seziqala ukulinganisa ngokucophelela idumela kanye nomthelela wezomthetho. ngokuhlanganiswa kwayo nezinhlelo zokuqapha amaphoyisa. Ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka ngokushesha, kodwa umbono womphakathi kanye nezinhlaka zomthetho zibeka imingcele: kuyilapho abanye bebona ithuba lokuqinisa ukuphepha emiphakathini nasemadolobheni, abanye babukela ngokukhathazeka njengoba kwenzeka isimo lapho yonke inhlangano ingase iqoshwe, ihlaziywe, futhi yabelwane ngayo ngale komnyango wangaphambili womuntu.
