I-Europe ithatha isinyathelo esiwujuqu ukugwema ukusala ngemuva emjahweni womkhathi, ngomfelandawonye wezimboni ezifuna ukuncintisana ngqo nomlaza we-SpaceX. Uhlelo uku I-Airbus, uThales noLeonardo ukuhlanganisa izigaba zabo zesathelayithi kanye nezinsizakalo ezihambisanayo ukuze bakhe umdlali wase-Europe osezingeni eliphezulu okwazi ukubekela inselele i-Starlink ku-orbit ephansi.
Ngaphandle kwe-pulse yezobuchwepheshe, ukunyakaza kunengxenye eqinile yamasu: ukuqinisa ubukhosi bedijithali nokuzimela yesifunda kwezokuxhumana, ezokuvikela kanye Ukubuka umhlabaInkampani entsha ihlose ukuqalisa ukusebenza ngo-2027, inqobo nje uma ithola imvume kohulumeni ababalulekile kanye nokucutshungulwa kwabalawuli be-EU.
Ukuhlanganiswa okungokomlando ukuncintisana ku-orbit ephansi
Isinqumo sokuhlanganisa amakhono siza ngemva kwezinyanga zezingxoxo futhi siphendula imakethe esishintshe ngokuphelele ngokuvela kwezinkanyezi e-LEO. Iphrojekthi, eyaziwa ngaphakathi ngokuthi Iphrojekthi ye-Bromo, igqugquzelwa amamodeli aphumelelayo wokubambisana kwezokuvikela aseYurophu ukusheshisa impendulo yezimboni kubaqhudelani abashesha kakhulu.
Sekuyiminyaka, abakhiqizi baseYurophu benza kahle kumasathelayithi ayinkimbinkimbi e-geostationary orbit, kodwa ukushintshela kumaqoqo ezinkanyezi amakhulu, angabizi kakhulu ku-orbit ephansi kuye kwabeka imithetho emisha. I-Starlink manje inamasathelayithi angaphezu kuka-6.000 futhi iyaqhubeka nokuthumela umthamo ngesivinini esiphoqa iYurophu ukuthi ixhumanise uma ifuna ukugcina ithonya layo ekuxhumaneni komhlaba wonke.
Ipherimitha yokuhlanganisa iqanjwa ngokulingana kwezepolitiki nezimboni ukuze kungabikho izwe eligxilisa wonke amandla. Lokhu izinyawo ezisabalalisiwe Ihlose ukuqinisa ubuholi baseYurophu kanye nokwandisa izinga ngaphandle kokudebeselela izintshisekelo zeFrance, i-Italy, iJalimane, noma i-United Kingdom endaweni yesehlakalo.
Yabelana ngokusatshalaliswa, ukubusa kanye neshejuli
Ukulawulwa kwebhizinisi elisha kuzosatshalaliswa cishe ngokulinganayo: I-Airbus izoba no-35%, kuyilapho uThales noLeonardo bezothola ama-32,5%. Kuzoqalwa uhlelo oluhlanganyelwe lokulawula olunohlaka lokubusa olulinganayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthathwa kwezinqumo ngokushesha kanye nokuvumelana ngokutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu.
Ukuze uhlelo luqhubeke, ukusekelwa ohulumeni be France, Italy, United Kingdom naseJalimane, ngaphezu kokuhlaziywa kokuncintisana kwe-European Union. Lezi zinyathelo zokulawula zizobaluleka ekunqumeni ububanzi bokugcina kanye nesivinini sokuhlanganiswa kwebhizinisi kanye nabasebenzi.
Uma isikhathi esinqunyiwe sifinyelelwa, inkampani ezoba umphumela izoqala ukusebenza ngo-2027. Imithombo yemboni ikhomba ukuthi, ngaphandle ukubusa kanye nezithiyo zokulinganisa Ehlobo, izinhlangothi zifinyelele esivumelwaneni ngokomgomo esivumela ukuthi kwenziwe inqubekelaphambili ekwakhiweni kwebhizinisi nohlelo lwezimboni.
Ukuqashwa, ama-synergies kanye namabhizinisi adidiyelwe
Inkampani entsha izokwengeza 25.000 ochwepheshe kulo lonke elaseYurophu, futhi ngokusekelwe ezibalweni zakamuva, kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele cishe kuma-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-6.500 emalini engenayo yonyaka. Lesi sikali sinikeza umsipha ukuncintisana ngentengo, izikhathi zokuhola, namandla okukhiqiza ngobuningi.
Izinkampani zibona kusengaphambili ama-synergies okusebenza afanelekile, nge ukuthuthukiswa kwemiphumela enamadijithi amathathu ngezigidi zama-euro Uma ukuhlanganiswa sekuqediwe, kuqala eminyakeni emihlanu. Isilinganiso nokumisa kuzoba ukhiye ekuhlanganiseni iphothifoliyo eqhudelanayo yamasathelayithi esizukulwane esilandelayo kanye nezinsiza ezihambisanayo.
Ipherimitha izobandakanya imisebenzi ye I-Thales Alenia Space neTelespazio (imisebenzi ehlanganyelwe ka-Thales no-Leonardo), kanye ne-Airbus yesikhala namabhizinisi edijithali, izimpahla zesikhala ezisele zikaLeonardo, kanye neyunithi ye-Thales SESO. Inhloso ukugxilisa amakhono okukhiqiza kanye nezinsizakalo kwezokuxhumana, ukubuka, nokuvikela ngaphansi kwesambulela esisodwa.
Emkhakheni wezabasebenzi, izinkampani sezivele zenze ingxenye ehlanganisiwe yemali engaba cishe Izihlalo ezingama-3.000 engxenyeni yesikhala. Azikho izinguquko ezintsha ezimenyezelwe kulesi sigaba, futhi kuzoboniswana nezinyunyana njengoba iphrojekthi iqhubeka, njalo ngenhloso yokulondoloza ithalente elibalulekile eYurophu.
Inhloso: Ubukhosi base-Europe kanye nokuncika kancane ku-Starlink
Isisusa esiyisisekelo sicacile: nciphisa ukuncika kumanethiwekhi angaphandle ukuqinisekisa ukuxhumana okuqinile ezwenikazi. Iqoqo lezinkanyezi laseYurophu eliqinile lingaqinisa ukuphepha kokuhlinzekwa nokusekela izinqubomgomo zomphakathi mayelana nokuxhumana kwezindawo zasemakhaya, izinsizakalo ezibalulekile, kanye nezimpendulo eziphuthumayo.
Ngaphezu kokuxhumana, lesi sakhiwo sendawo sizosebenza njengenkundla ye ukuzivikela, ukuphepha kanye nokuhamba, ukunciphisa ubungozi ezinxushunxushwini zamazwe ngamazwe noma izithiyo zohwebo. Ukuzimela kwezobuchwepheshe kuya kukhula esimeni sezimakethe ezintengantengayo kanye noxhaxha lwamaketanga okunikezela ngezinto.
Ngokwemibandela yezobuchwepheshe, i-consortium ifuna ukusheshisa intuthuko ku i-orbit ephansi kanye nokudluliselwa, lapho igebe ne-United States ne-China liye landa khona. Ukuthunyelwa kwezizukulwane ezintsha, njengamasathelayithi e-Starlink V3, kuphakamisa izinga lomthamo kanye nezindleko zegigabhithi ngayinye, kudinga amandla amakhulu ezimboni ezivela eYurophu.
Impumelelo yomsebenzi izoncika ekulungiseni amasiko ezinkampani ahlukene, ukubeka phambili ukutshalwa kwezimali, kanye nokwenza ngokushesha. Uma ukuhlanganisa kuphumelela, isifunda singakwazi ukuzibeka kabusha emnothweni wasemkhathini futhi izuze izwi layo phakathi kwamanethiwekhi angasese omhlaba, kokubili ezimakethe zomphakathi nezikahulumeni.
Njengoba iphrojekthi isendleleni kanye neshejuli enzima, umfelandawonye we-Airbus-Thales-Leonardo uhlose ukuhlinzeka iYurophu ngesilinganiso nesivinini sokuncintisana ne-Starlink, kuhlanganisa. ukubusa okunokulinganisela, ukusebenzisana kokusebenza kanye nokugxila ebukhosini njengezinsika zomjikelezo omusha womkhathi.
