I-artificial intelligence chessboard iyashintsha futhi: U-Yann LeCun ucabanga ukushiya i-Meta ukwethula inkampani yakhe yezobuchwepheshe, ngokusho kwe-Financial Times. Ukuhamba okungenzeka kukasosayensi waseFrance-waseMelika, ongomunye wezingqalabutho zokufunda okujulile, kuzofika phakathi komjaho we-AI ekhiqizayo kanye nomkhakha olungisa ijubane lawo phakathi kocwaningo nomkhiqizo.
Imithombo esondelene nalolu daba ikhomba ukuthi seluvele lwenziwe ubambe izingxoxo zokuqala zezimali kuphrojekthi entsha. Ngokuhambisanayo, ngaphakathi kwe-Meta, ukuguquguquka kwenhlangano okuya emiphumeleni esheshayo kusheshisiwe, umongo obungaphusha uLeCun ukuthi ahlole indlela ezimele enombono wakhe we-AI.
Kungani manje: Ibhalansi entsha yamandla ku-Meta's AI
Inkampani yeMenlo Park ilolonge kabusha isu layo le-AI ngokwakhiwa kwe I-Meta Superintelligence Labs (MSL)Iyunithi egxile ekusheshiseni ukwethulwa komkhiqizo. Ukunyakaza kwaphakamisa u-Alexandr Wang (Isikali se-AI) ukuba abe yinhloko yendawo futhi kwabeka u-LeCun ebika ngokuqondile kuye, ushintsho olujulile eshadini lenhlangano yocwaningo lwendabuko.
Ukusebenza okubalulekile kwehlobo kwakuwukungena kwe-Meta Linganisa i-AI ngesigxobo esifaneleokuholele u-Wang enkabeni yesu. Lokhu kuphusha okufanayo kuphinde kwaletha uNat Friedman (owayengowe-GitHub) ukuze aqinise uphiko olusha, anikeze ukudonswa okwengeziwe ezindleleni ezigxile ebhizinisini kumaphrojekthi wesikhathi eside.
Ukushintsha kube nemiphumela yangaphakathi: ekwindla, cishe Imisebenzi engama-600 exhunywe ku-MSLenomthelela othize ku-FAIR, ilebhu yomlando eyasungulwa yi-LeCun ngo-2013. Ngokuphambene, ithimba le-elite elaziwa ngaphakathi nge-TBD, lisekelwa u-Mark Zuckerberg futhi lisekelwa abaqashiwe abavela ku-OpenAI, Anthropic, Google, kanye ne-DeepMind, Yashiywa iphephile futhi yaqiniswa.
Kusukela lapho, i-Meta ibeke phambili ukuthunyelwa kwamamodeli nezinsizakalo ngesivinini esisheshayo. Ukwamukela okusivivi kwe Shayela u-4 kanye ne-Meta AI chatbot Ngokubhekene nezimbangi zemboni, ingcindezi iye yaqina ukuze kusheshiswe ukuguqulwa kocwaningo lube umkhiqizo, kunciphisa isikhala semigqa yesayensi yokuhlola.
Okulandelwa uLeCun: ukuzibophezela "kumamodeli omhlaba"
Ukuqala okusha bekuzozungeza kulokho okubizwa amamodeli omhlabaIzakhiwo eziklanyelwe ukunika amandla imishini ukwakha ukumelela okuhambisanayo kweqiniso elingokoqobo nelomphakathi. Le ndlela ihlose ukudlulela ngalé kokumane ubikezele igama elilandelayo: ifuna i-AI enokuqonda kokuqukethwe, ukufunda kokuhlangenwe nakho, kanye nekhono lokwenza ngomqondo ophusile.
Embonweni kaLeCun, isizukulwane esilandelayo sezinhlelo kufanele sifake izinsika ezine: ukuqonda imveloinkumbulo eqhubekayo, ukucabanga kwangempela, nokuhlela okuyinkimbinkimbi. Umgomo uwukwenza ama-ejenti akwazi ukuhlobanisa umbono, ulimi, kanye nezimpawu zendawo ukuze enze izinqumo ezinolwazi, hhayi nje ukukhiqiza umbhalo ozwakalayo.
Le nkambu isivele inezimbangi ezinamandla: I-World Labs, inikwa amandla yi Fei Fei LiI-LeCun isanda kuthola umzuliswano woxhaso olubalulekile wobuchwepheshe obusekelwe emhlabeni jikelele. Inkampani yakhe entsha izosebenza kuleyo ligi, isebenzise isayensi futhi inikeze ukulandisa okuhlukile uma kuqhathaniswa namamodeli amakhulu, akhiqizayo.
Ngokusho kokuvuza, iqembu lokuqala lizokwakhiwa abacwaningi bangaphambili be-FAIR kanye nezifundiswa zaseYurophuFuthi izingxoxo zokuqala nezinhlangano ezixhasa ngezimali seziqalile. Imininingwane yokusebenza—indawo, isakhiwo, nemephu yomgwaqo—ayikavezwa umphakathi.
Umthelela ku-Meta, imakethe kanye ne-ecosystem yaseYurophu
KwaMeta, ukuhamba kwesibonelo sabo sesayensi kungaba a igalelo elingokomfanekiso namasuIzibalo ezimbalwa zihlanganisa ukuvelela kwezemfundo kwe-LeCun nolwazi lokuphatha ilabhorethri ehamba phambili. Ukuhamba kwakhe kungase kuqubule inkulumo-mpikiswano yangaphakathi mayelana nokubaluleka kocwaningo oluyisisekelo ngesikhathi sengcindezi enkulu yokukhuphula ukuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo.
Emakethe, ukulungiswa kwakamuva kanye nokuzwela izindleko zekhompuyutha kubeke [inkinga] ngaphansi kokucutshungulwa. ukusimama kokusetshenziswa kwemali kwe-AIIzindaba zezinhlelo ze-LeCun zifike ngesikhathi sokuntengantenga kwe-Big Tech, abatshalizimali belinde ukubona ukuthi ukutshalwa kwezimali kuhumushela ekubeni yinzuzo yangempela kanye nemali engenayo.
I-Europe ibukele ngentshisekelo ethile. Iphrojekthi eholwa nguLeCun ingakwazi ukuheha ithalente kanye nemali evela ezwenikaziLokhu kuqinisa izikhungo zocwaningo ezizimele kwe-US Big Tech. ESpain nakweminye iminotho yaseYurophu, ukugibela leli gagasi—ekuqeqesheni, ekwenzeni i-supercomputing, nasekudlulisweni kobuchwepheshe—kuyithuba lokukala indima yabo ochungechungeni lwenani le-AI.
Ayikho i-Meta noma i-LeCun eyenziwe imibono esemthethweni Mayelana nomugqa wesikhathi noma imininingwane, ukuguquguquka komjikelezo kucacile: uma iphrojekthi iyenzeka, ukuncintisana konjiniyela bezinga eliphezulu kanye nengqalasizinda yekhompyutha kuzoqina, futhi sizobona imifelandawonye emisha phakathi kwamanyuvesi, amalabhorethri, kanye nezimali zebhizinisi kuzo zombili izinhlangothi ze-Atlantic.
Yini ezayo esikhathini esifushane nesimaphakathi
Esikhathini esifushane, kuzogxilwa ku- uxhaso lwembewu kanye nesisekelo sokusungula kokuqala. Esikhathini esimaphakathi, inselele kuzoba ukukhombisa ukuthi amamodeli omhlaba angahunyushwa abe yimikhiqizo enezinzuzo ezibonakalayo kumarobhothi, abasizi abathuthukile, kanye nezinhlelo ezikwazi ukuhlela nokwenza imisebenzi enzima.
Uma i-Meta isheshisa umgwaqo wayo ngamamodeli amakhulu futhi i-LeCun yenza umbono wayo ngezibonelo ezikholisayo, lo mkhakha ungahluka kabili phakathi kwenhloso evamile, i-AI egxile kubathengi kanye nama-ejenti anokuqonda okujulile kwendawo ezungezile. Izivinini ezimbili ezihambisanayo ezizochaza isigaba esilandelayo somjaho.
ULeCun uhlela ukuphuma kwakhe kanye nenkampani entsha egxile kumamodeli omhlaba, iMeta iphinda igxile ekugxileni kwayo emkhiqizweni ngaphansi kwe-MSL futhi Umjaho wamathalente uya ngokushubaI-Europe inezinketho zokuthola ithonya uma ixhumanisa kahle ukutshalwa kwezimali, ukwenza ikhompuyutha, nokudluliswa kwesayensi.