Umhlaba wokufunda kwedijithali uyaqhubeka nokuvela, futhi manje enye yezinkundla ezaziwa kakhulu ithatha isinyathelo esinoveli: I-Duolingo yengeze izifundo ze-chess kukhathalogi yayo. Kuze kube manje, uhlelo lokusebenza belaziwa ngokufundisa izilimi nezibalo, kodwa linqume ukwelula ifomula yalo kulo mdlalo wamasu wakudala, lifuna ukulenza lifinyeleleke kuzo zonke izinhlobo zabasebenzisi.
Kulabo abajwayele ukuguquguquka kwe-Duolingo, ukufika kwe-chess kumele ithuba lokuthi Funda kusukela ekuqaleni noma uthuthukise amakhono wangaphambilini, ulandele indlela yokufunda esebenzisanayo nehamba kancane. Lokhu kwanda kuza ngemuva kokubona ukuthi, nakuba kunezinsiza eziningi zedijithali zokufunda i-chess, iningi liqondiswe kubadlali abanolwazi, okushiya igebe kulabo abafuna ukuqala noma ukuqhubekela phambili ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
I-Duolingo ne-chess: ukuzibophezela ekufundeni okufinyelelekayo
Ukuhlanganiswa kwezifundo ze-chess ku-Duolingo kuklanyelwe labo abangenawo ulwazi, kanye nezimfundamakhwela ezifisa ukuhlanganisa okuyisisekelo komdlalo. Ngokusho kwezikhulu zenkundla, umgomo uwukuphindaphinda impumelelo efinyelelwe nezinye izifundo, okuvumela noma ubani, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungakanani ubudala noma ulwazi lwangaphambili, ukuthi azizwe ekhululekile ukusondela ku-chess.
Indlela yohlelo lokusebenza iguqulelwe kumininingwane yegeyimu: Izifundo ziqala ngemiqondo eyisisekelo, njengokunyakaza kwezingcezu noma imithetho ebalulekile, futhi njengoba kwenziwa inqubekelaphambili, izinselele eziyinkimbinkimbi kanye namasu alula ethulwa. Konke lokhu kulandela uhlelo oluqhubekayo olufana ncamashi nalolo olusetshenziswa ezifundweni zolimi nezibalo, lapho umsebenzisi ethuthuka ngejubane lakhe futhi ngokusekelwe ezimpendulweni azinikezayo emisebenzini yokuqala.
Ukwenza kube ngokwakho nokuqhubeka kwesitayela se-Duolingo
Uma uqala isifundo se-chess, uhlelo lokusebenza lubuza mayelana izinga lomsebenzisi lolwazi. Ngokusekelwe empendulweni, uhlelo lokufundisa luyalungiswa, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi akekho olahlekayo nokuthi ukufunda kuyasebenza futhi kuyajabulisa. Uma umsebenzisi ezitshela ukuthi ungumqali, Izifundo zokuqala zigxile ekuboneni ibhodi, ukukhomba izingcezu, nokuzijwayeza ukunyakaza okubalulekile. Kube sekushiwo izimo ezivamile, njengokuhlola enkosini noma ukuthunjwa kwezingcezu zesitha.
I-Duolingo isebenzisa uhlelo lwayo lokusikisela nokuqondisa olwaziwayo: Uma wenza iphutha phakathi nesifundo, uhlelo lokusebenza lubonisa iphutha ngokusabela okuvela komphikisi obonakalayo., ebonisa indlela ongathuthuka ngayo. Uma ukhubeka ekuhambeni okufanayo izikhathi ezimbalwa, uhlelo lokusebenza lukuqondisa ngemicibisholo noma imiyalo ebonakalayo uze uthole isixazululo esifanele. Okwamanje, incazelo enemininingwane yephutha ngalinye ayitholakali, isici esitholakala ezifundweni zolimi ngokusebenzisa inketho ethi "Chaza impendulo yami". Abathuthukisi bayavuma ukuthi i-chess iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kulokhu, uma kubhekwa inani elikhulu lezinketho nama-nuances ekuhambeni ngakunye.
Amafomethi asebenzayo nezinselele eziguquliwe
Esigabeni ngasinye, Abasebenzisi babhekana nezinselele ezincane: ukuthwebula izingcezu ngenani elikhawulelwe lokunyakaza, ukuxazulula amapuzzle amancane, noma ukuqedela izivivinyo lapho i-knight eyodwa noma i-rook kufanele igcwalise inhloso ethile. Ngakho-ke, ukufunda kuqondiswe kokubili emithethweni yokubamba ngekhanda kanye nokuthuthukisa umbono onengqondo nendawo ehambisana ne-chess.
Esinye sezici ezigqama kakhulu ukuthi kungenzeka Dlala “amameshi amancane” noma amameshi agcwele ngokumelene nomqeqeshi obonakalayo ogama lakhe lingu-Oscar. Lesi sitha sivumelana nenqubekelaphambili yomdlali, sikhulisa ubunzima njengoba uthuthuka, kodwa ngaphandle kokukuphushela kumameshi wezinga lochwepheshe ezigabeni zokuqala. Uhlelo luhlose ukulingisa indawo yegeyimu yempilo yangempela ukuze umsebenzisi azijwayeze izimo ezijwayelekile namaphutha.
Ukulinganisa ngokusho kwesistimu ye-Elo kanye nempendulo eqhubekayo
Ibhulokhi ngayinye yokuqukethwe imele izinga elithile ngaphakathi kwesistimu ye-Elo, izinga lomhlaba lokulinganisa amandla abadlali be-chess. Ngakho-ke, njengoba umsebenzisi exazulula izivivinyo futhi enqoba izinselele, izinga lobunzima liyakhula futhi lidinga ukucabanga okunobuhlakani okwengeziwe. Le sistimu ifana naleyo uhlelo lokusebenza eseluvele luyisebenzisela amazinga olimi, njenge-CEFR (Common European Framework of Reference for Languages).
Akuhleliwe lokho kwasekuqaleni imidlalo ingadlalwa phakathi kwabasebenzisi ngaphakathi kweplatifomu. Nokho, onjiniyela bohlelo lokusebenza bayavuma ukuthi isici siphezu kwetafula futhi singasetshenziswa ezibuyekezweni ezizayo, okuvumela abadlali ukuthi baqhudelane futhi bafunde eduze kwabangane noma abadlali abavela noma yikuphi emhlabeni.
Ukutholakala nezinyathelo ezilandelayo
Izifundo ezintsha ze-chess seziyatholakala nge-beta kwabanye abasebenzisi be-iOS, ngesiNgisi. U-Duolingo umemezele izinhlelo zokwandisa ukutholakala kwezinye izilimi namadivayisi e-Android njengoba ethola impendulo evela kubamukeli bokuqala futhi ecwenga imininingwane. Alukho usuku oluqondile lokwethulwa komhlaba wonke, kodwa ukukhishwa okuqhubekayo kulindeleke ukuthi kusheshise ezinyangeni ezizayo.
Abahloli bangaphambi kwesikhathi nabathandi be-chess baluhlole kahle lolu hlelo, bagqamisa ukufinyeleleka kwalo kanye nekhono lokufunda ngaphandle kwengcindezi noma ubuchwepheshe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, babona amandla amakhulu Sondeza i-chess ezizukulwaneni ezintsha futhi ukhuthaze ukucabanga okunengqondo phakathi kwentsha kanye nabantu abadala.
I-Duolingo izibeka njengenkundla yezemfundo enemisebenzi eminingi, futhi ngokwengezwa kwe-chess, ingena esigabeni lapho amakhono okuqonda kanye namasu edlala indima ebalulekile njengolwazi lolimi. Ubuchwepheshe, i-gamification, kanye nemfundo kuhlangene kwavula iminyango emisha yokufunda amakhono ayinkimbinkimbi ngendlela elula nejabulisayo.
