Ezigidini zamaqembu, ikhalenda imaka u-a ngaphambi nangemuva: nge- Windows 10 ukuphela kosekelo Yisikhathi sokunquma ukuthi wenzeni nge-PC yakho. Isistimu izoqhubeka nokuqalisa njengokujwayelekile, kodwa ngeke isathola amapeshi abalulekile, okuvula umnyango wokuba sengozini okuzonqwabelana ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Njengoba kunikezwe lesi simo, kunezixazululo eziningana, futhi akuzona zonke ezihilela ukushintsha amakhompyutha. Izipesheli ze-Microsoft Izibuyekezo Zokuvikela Ezinwetshiwe (ESU), ithuthukela ku-Windows 11 uma i-hardware yakho ikuvumela, futhi, kulabo abakhetha omunye umzila, ezinye izindlela ezifana ne-Linux noma i-ChromeOS Flex. Kungcono ukukhetha ngokuhlakanipha futhi wenze kanjalo ngaphambi kokuba izingozi zande.
Yini eshintshayo ngokuphela kokusekelwa
Kusukela ngosuku olusemthethweni, iMicrosoft iyayeka ukushicilela Izibuyekezo zokuphepha, izibazi zeziphazamisi, nosekelo lobuchwepheshe kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile. Isistimu ngeke iphahlazeke noma iyeke ukusebenza, kodwa izosebenza ngaphandle kokulungiswa okulungisa izinsongo ezintsha, okungenzeka ukuthi ngesikhathi esimaphakathi zingahumushela ku Ukwephulwa kwezokuphepha, uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, nokuntuleka kokuhambisana.
Ezingeni lebhizinisi, inkampani igcina iziteshi zokuqhubeka ngohlelo I-ESU yezinkampani, okwengeza ama-patches kuze kube yiminyaka emithathu ngaphezulu. Emakhaya, kunonyaka owengeziwe we-ESU onezindlela ezihlukene zokufinyelela, kuyilapho izinhlelo zomjikelezo omude, njenge I-LTSC Enterprise o I-LTSC IoT, gcina ukwesekwa okungaphezu kwama-edishini ajwayelekile uma unelayisense ngokufanelekile.
I-ESU: Nansi indlela ongaqhubeka ngayo nokuthola ama-patches
Uhlelo lwe Izibuyekezo Zokuvikela Ezinwetshiwe iyindlela esemthethweni yokuqhubeka nokuvikelwa kuyo Windows 10 ngemva kokuphela kokusekelwa. Kwe Indawo Yezomnotho YaseYurophuI-Microsoft inikeze amandla ukubhaliswa kwamahhala kubasebenzisi ngabanye, ngenqubo eqondiswayo evela kuzilungiselelo zesistimu ngokwayo.
Okudingekayo: I-PC yakho kufanele isebenze I-Windows 10 22H2 futhi usebenzise i-akhawunti ye-Microsoft enezimvume zomlawuli. Kwezinye izimo, inketho ivela kancane kancane, ngakho-ke kungathatha isikhashana ukufinyelela wonke amadivayisi.
- Vula Izilungiselelo > I-Windows Update futhi ubheke ukuphela kwesaziso sokusekela ngesixhumanisi esiya ESU.
- I-wizard inikeza izindlela ezintathu: yenza isipele nge-Windows Backup/OneDrive (inketho yamahhala), hlenga 1.000 Imiklomelo ye-Microsoft amaphuzu o inkokhelo eqondile.
- Ngaphandle kwe-EEA, ukufinyelela ngokuvamile kubiza cishe 30 USD (kwezinye izimo kuyaboniswa 25 €), ngaphezu kwezinketho zamahhala Nge-Backup noma Imiklomelo.
- Ukugcina inzuzo yamahhala, iMicrosoft idinga ngena ngezikhathi ezithile (ngokwesibonelo, njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-60) nge-akhawunti yakho ye-Microsoft.
Uma iwizadi ingabonakali, ungethuki: I-Microsoft ikhipha isici ngezigaba, futhi okwamanje, ungakwazi ukuhlola ngokwakho ukuthi unaso. I-Windows 10 22H2 ivuselelwe ngokuphelele emlandweni woBuyekezo lwe-Windows.
Ithuthukela ku-Windows 11: Izindlela Nezihibe
Okunye okungokwemvelo ukuthatha igxathu ku Windows 11, inqobo nje uma ikhompuyutha ihlangabezana nezidingo (i-TPM 2.0, i-boot evikelekile, i-CPU ehambisanayo, phakathi kokunye). Ezinsukwini zakamuva, iMicrosoft ivume iphutha elithile ku- Ithuluzi lokudala imidiya okuvimbela abanye abasebenzisi ekudaleni ukufaka i-USB kusuka Windows 10, isikhubekiso esingesihle phakathi nokubala wehla.
Ngenkathi kulungiswa, kunezindlela ezimbili ezivumelekile ngokulinganayo: landa i Isemthethweni Windows 11 ISO kusuka kuwebhusayithi yeMicrosoft bese uqhuba ifayela setup.exe ukufaka okuhlanzekile, noma sebenzisa ithuluzi langaphandle njenge Rufus ukulungisa i-USB ebhuthayo ngesithombe sohlelo.
Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ukufaka i-Windows 11 kudinga Ukuxhumeka kwe-inthanethi ne-akhawunti ye-Microsoft kwiwizadi yokuqala. Inkampani isihambile ukuvala izinqamuleli ukuze udale ama-akhawunti endawo ngesikhathi sokusetha, okwenza le ndlela ibe nzima kumakhompyutha anqanyuliwe. Ezinye izindlela zisekhona, kodwa zingashintsha ngokwakhiwa okusha.
Ezinye izindlela uma ungakwazi (noma ungafuni) ukufuduka manje
Uma ungathanda ukungaqhubeki nokungasekelwe Windows 10 futhi izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha zakho azisekeli i-Windows 11, ungacabangela a enye indlela yokusebenza. I ukusatshalaliswa kwe Linux ethandwa kakhulu (Ubuntu, Linux Mint, Fedora, phakathi kwabanye) inikeza isipiliyoni sesimanje, kanye I-ChromeOS Flex Kuyinketho engasindi ukuphefumula impilo entsha emaqenjini omakadebona.
Ezindaweni zebhizinisi ezinamalayisense athile, izinhlelo ze IWindows 10 LTSC Anamawindi osekelo amade kune-edishini ye-Home/Pro evamile. Kuyindlela evumelekile kuphela uma uhlangabezana nezidingo zelayisensi kanye nokuphathwa kwe-IT, hhayi indlela evamile yomuntu ngamunye.
Ububanzi bangempela: izigidi zamadivayisi ahilelekile
Namanje, ingxenye efanele kakhulu yepaki yekhompyutha Umhlaba uyasebenza Windows 10, kufaka phakathi amakhompyutha amaningi kuma-SME nakohulumeni. Le inertia ichaza ukuphuthuma kokuthatha isinyathelo: ngaphandle kwama-patches, inombolo ye izindleko zangaphakathi zokusekela kanye nobungozi bezigameko zokuphepha.
Ukuhlaziya okuhlukahlukene kuxwayisa ngokuthi a ukufuduka okungahlelelwe kahle kungathinta ukukhiqiza kwabasebenzi kanye nolwazi lwedijithali. Ukukhomba ukuthi imaphi amadivaysi athuthela kuwo Windows 11, ukuqinisekisa izinhlelo zokusebenza, nokulindela izehlakalo kuyisihluthulelo sokugwema ukuhlehla. Abahlinzeki kanye nozakwethu bezobuchwepheshe sebevele banikela izinsiza zenguquko namapeshi esikhashana ukuvala igebe ngenkathi ufuduka.
Ukuphela kwenkathi ye-Windows 10 akusho ukuthi kufanele uyekise ikhompyutha yakho ngokushesha: phakathi ESUKungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlela ukuthuthukiswa okuphumelelayo noma wamukela amanye amasistimu, sikhona isikhala sokuhlala uvikelekile futhi usebenza, inqobo nje uma wenza okuthile kusenesikhathi futhi unesu elicacile.