Ongqongqoshe bezezimali be-EU banikeze ukukhanya okuluhlaza ekuletheni ukuhoxiswa kokungakhokhiswa intela ukuthunyelwa ngaphansi kwama-euro ayi-150 eziqhamuka ezindaweni ezifana noTemu noShein. Ngalokhu kuhamba, iBrussels ifuna ukukhulisa lokhu kuthengisa nikela nge-euro yokuqala ngezintela ezihambisanayo, ukugwema ukuphathwa okukhethekile amaphakheji anenani eliphansi abenakho kuze kube manje.
Ukucindezela kwezepolitiki kuza ngemuva kwezinyanga lapho lezi Izinkampani zaseShayina babe ku irada yeziphathimandla zomphakathi ngenxa yemikhuba yokuhweba engalungile kanye nomthamo omkhulu wamaphakheji. Ngokusho kweKhomishini, bangene e-Europe ngonyaka odlule Ukuthunyelwa kwezigidi ezingama-4.600 Kulolu hlobo, cishe izigidi eziyi-12 ngosuku, i-China idlala indima ehamba phambili efinyelela ku-90% wamaphasela angabizi kakhulu.
Yini eshintshayo futhi kusukela nini
I-EU izoletha phambili ukuqedwa kokukhululwa ekuthunyelweni okungafika kuma-euro angu-150, okwakuhlelelwe ekuqaleni lapho [okungacacile] kusebenza. isikhungo sedatha yangokwezifiso (kungakapheli u-2028). Manje, abangamashumi amabili nesikhombisa sebevumile ukusebenza e isicelo sokuqala ekuqaleni kuka-2026, enefomula yesikhashana evumela ukuthi izinkokhelo ziqale ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Ubumongameli obujikelezayo boMkhandlu, obuphethwe yiDenmark, bugcizelele ukuphuthuma: a isixazululo esilula futhi sesikhashana ukuze amanani entengo asetshenziswe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Lolu hlu lwezikhathi zezombangazwe luvumela ukusheshisa kwenguquko kudala ifunwa amazwe amaningana angamalungu kanye nomphakathi wamabhizinisi aseYurophu.
Empeleni, imikhiqizo ethengwe kulezi zinkundla isizoba ngaphansi kwezimali ezikhokhwayo. amanani kanye ne-VAT kusukela ku-euro yokuqala yenani elimenyezelwe, ukuvumelanisa izimo nalezo zamabhizinisi aseYurophu asevele ekhokha izintela. Inhloso ukuvala i-lophole yomkhawulo wama-euro ayi-150, ozuze izikhondlakhondla ze-e-commerce ezingabizi kakhulu.
Kungani manje: ivolumu, ukunganaki kahle, nokuphepha
I-European Commission ixwayisa ngokuguquguquka okunzima ukukusekela: ngo-2024, inani lamacala laqoshwa. 4.600 million amaphakheji izinto ezinenani eliphansi, elilingana nezigidi ezingu-12 ngosuku. Izinsizakalo zomphakathi ziphinde zexwayise ngokuthi lezi zibalo sezivele ziphindwe kabili ezango-2023 futhi ziphindeka kathathu zango-2022, okukhombisa ukukhula. "ngokushesha kakhulu" kusuka kumapulatifomu afana noTemu noShein.
Enye ingaphambili yi- ukubukelwa phansi okuhlelekile wezimpahla ukugwema amanani. I-Brussels ilinganisela ukuthi kufikela ku-65% wokuthunyelwa kwezindleko eziphansi kufika nezintengo ezishiwo ngokwenziwa, zihlanekezela imakethe futhi zenze umsebenzi wezimpahla zibe nzima.
Iziphathimandla zomphakathi nazo zigxile ku ukuphepha kwabathengi kanye nokulwa nokukhwabanisa. Ukulawulwa okunganele kwalokhu kuqubuka kwamaphakheji kukhulisa ubungozi bezimpahla ezingena ezweni ezingahlangabezani nezindinganiso zekhwalithi nezokuphepha zaseYurophu.
Ngokomkhakha wezombangazwe, kuyagcizelelwa ukuthi lokhu akukona nje ukulungiswa kwezobuchwepheshe, kodwa kuyindaba yamandla e-EU ukuvikela izithakazelo zabo zezomnotho kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuncintisana okuhle. Sekuyisikhathi eside abathengisi baseYurophu befuna ukuthi kuqedwe ngokushesha ukukhululwa okuvumela ukungeniswa kwezimpahla ezishibhile kakhulu.
Umthelela kubathengi namabhizinisi eSpain
Kubathengi, ushintsho olukhulu kuzoba ukuthi ama-oda angaphansi kuka-€150 avela emazweni esithathu manje azohlanganisa amanani entengo ne-VAT, kanye nanoma yiziphi izinkokhelo zentela ezisebenzayo. Kuye ngenkampani yenethiwekhi, izindleko zokuphatha zingase zisebenze, okwandisa izindleko zizonke. ukuthenga kokugcina futhi ingase ithinte izikhathi zokulethwa.
Okwamabhizinisi endawo, ikakhulukazi emikhakheni efana modaIsilinganiso sihlose ukwehlisa ingcindezi yentengo. E-Spain, isibonelo, inhlangano yemboni yamathoyizi ibike ukulahlekelwa okucishe kube ngu-11% emalini engenayo ngenxa yokushintsha kokuthengwayo kuya [kuzindawo zokuthengisa ezingashiwongo]. izitolo zakwamanye amazwe eziku-inthanethi phakathi nemikhankaso ebalulekile.
Ezingeni lokusebenza, i- izinkampani zokuposa futhi amasiko azodinga ukuqinisa izinqubo zawo zokuphatha ukugeleza nge izilawuli ezintsha kanye nezindawo zokuhlala. Lokhu kulungiswa kungahumushela ekulandeleleni okukhulu mayelana nomsuka, ukuhlukaniswa kwezindleko, kanye nenani langempela lomkhiqizo.
Mayelana nokuncintisana, uguquko luhlose ukuvimbela imidondoshiya efana noTemu kanye noShein ekusebenziseni ithuba lokukhululwa kanye nokubaphoqa ukuba baqhudelane endaweni yokudlala. olinganiselayo nama-SME aseYurophu, athwala izintela nezibopho zokulawula ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Izosetshenziswa kanjani: izilawuli zangokwezifiso kanye nesikhungo sedatha
Uhlelo lunezigaba ezimbili: esisodwa ukuqaliswa kwesikhashana ngo-2026, okuzovumela ukuthi amanani entengo akhokhiswe ekuthunyelweni kwenani eliphansi, kanye nesigaba sakamuva lapho isikhungo sedatha yangokwezifiso sisebenza ngokugcwele, esihlelelwe ungakapheli u-2028.
Isixazululo sesikhashana singancika ezinqubweni ezenziwe lula nangaphezulu umthwalo wezingxenyekazi ukumemezela kahle inani nokuqukethwe, okwenza kube lula ukuthi Amazwe Angamalungu aqoqe izintela nge-euro yokuqala.
Ngesikhungo sedatha esizayo, i-EU ihlose ukushintshana ulwazi oluwela umngcele Izinqubo ezishesha kakhulu zokukhokha intela kufanele zinciphise ukukhwabanisa okumenyezelwe, ukulawulwa kokuqondisa, futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuqoqwa kwemisebenzi kanye ne-VAT, ikakhulukazi ukulethwa kwamaphasela abiza kancane.
Isinqumo se-Ecofin siphawula inguquko: sisheshisa ukuphela kokukhululwa kokuthunyelwa ngaphansi kuka-€150, siqinise izilawuli ezimelene nokuhlolwa kancane, futhi sendlale isisekelo ukuncintisana okuhle emakethe yaseYurophu, enemiphumela ebonakalayo kubathengi, abaqhubi bezimpahla kanye namabhizinisi ezinyangeni ezizayo.