Inhlangano Yabathengi Nabasebenzisi igxile kulokhu Imikhiqizo ethengiswa kuShein naseTemu ngemva kokuxhumana, kanye nezinye izinhlangano zaseYurophu ngaphakathi kohlaka lwe-ICRT, ukuhlaziya okwembulayo ukwephulwa okuningi yamazinga okuphepha e-European Union. Ezintweni ezingabizi eziyi-162 ezihlolwe elabhorethri, 112 bethule okungahambanga kahle futhi ezingaphezu kwengxenye yesine zazibhekwa njengeziyingozi.
Ukuhlolwa kwagxila kukho amashaja we-usbamathoyizi ezingane kanye nobucwebe bemvunuloImikhiqizo ihlolwe ngogesi, ngomshini, namakhemikhali, kanye nokubuyekezwa kwamalebula. Ngokusho kwe-OCU (i-Spanish Consumers' Organization), izinto zikhethwe "ngokungahleliwe" phakathi kwezithandwa kakhulu, ngaphandle kokubheka amacala ayinkinga, nokho iphesenti lokukhubazeka laliphezulu. 73% ku-Shein kanye 65% eThemu.
Yini ephenyiwe nokuthi ihlolwe kanjani
Ucwaningo, oludidiyelwe yi-ICRT nezinhlangano ze EJalimane, eBelgium, eDenmark naseFrance[Igama lomcwaningi] uthole imikhiqizo engu-162 kuzo zombili izinkundla futhi wazihlola ezindaweni zokucwaninga ezizimele. Ukuhlola kugxile... ukuhambisana nemithetho yaseYurophu ekuphepheni kukagesi kanye nemishini, ukuba khona kwezinto ezikhawulelwe kanye nolwazi oluyisibopho kumalebula nemiyalelo.
Ukuqinisekisa ukumeleleka, ukukhethwa kwakuhlanganisa amashaja angama-54, amathoyizi angama-54 ezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emithathu ubudala, kanye nama-54. imigexo yensimbi ubucwebe bemvunulo. I-OCU igcizelela ukuthi lezi kwakuyizinto ezishibhile futhi ezithandwayo; empeleni, ubhasikidi wonke ubiza nxazonke I-690 euro, isibalo esibonisa inqubomgomo yentengo enamandla, naphezu kokukhanga kwayo, engase ifihle izingozi.
Amashaja anobungozi bomlilo kanye nokwehluleka kokulebula
Imiphumela ku ama-adaptha kagesi bezikhathaza kakhulu: 54 amashaja e-USB kuhlaziywe, kuphela ababili babephenduka Izidingo zikagesi ze-EU. Iningi libonise ubuthakathaka besakhiwo-izikhonkwane ezigobile, ama-casings aqhekekile, nokwehluleka ekuhlolweni kokwehla-okwandisa ingozi ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke.
Inkinga enkulu kakhulu kwakuyi- ngokweqileAmadivayisi angu-14 afinyelele amazinga okushisa afika ku I-88 ºC, okweqa umkhawulo ongu-77°C obekwe i-Low Voltage Directive, ukuchezuka okungenzeka bangela imililoLokhu kuhlanganiswe namaphutha ekulebeni, nge ulwazi olungaphelele noma oludukisayo emandleni, izitifiketi kanye nemiyalo yokuphepha.
Amathoyizi ezingane: izingxenye ezincane, amakhemikhali, nomsindo omkhulu
Emathoyizini ahloselwe izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emithathu ubudala, ucwaningo luthole izingozi ngenxa izingcezu ezincane eziphumayoIzitika nezinkomishi zokumunca okulula ukuzidabula, nezixwayiso ezingekho noma ezididayo. Lezi zinhlobo zamaphutha zandisa amathuba okuba ukuminza kanye nezingozi zasekhaya.
Baphinde batholakala izinto ezinganconywa njenge-formaldehyde ezicutshini ezithengiswa njengamathoyizi e-Temu, okungabangela ukungezwani komzimba. Ukwengeza, amabhola ahlabayo ahlonziwe ku-Shein afinyelela amazinga aphezulu kuze kufike ku-115 dBamazinga adlula izincomo zokuvikela ukuzwa kwezingane ezincane.
Ubucwebe bemvunulo: i-cadmium emazingeni adlulele kanye nezingozi zokuxhumana
Ukuhlaziywa kwemigexo yensimbi ye-54 kuveze ukutholwa okwethusayo ikakhulukazi: ukugxila kwe-cadmium kutholwe ezicucu ezintathu ku-Shein. izikhathi ezifika ku-8.500 ngenhla ngale komkhawulo osemthethweni. Le nsimbi ihlukaniswa njenge-carcinogen futhi ukuba khona kwayo ezihlokweni ezilengayo kubangela ingozi uma ifakwe ngephutha emlonyeni noma iye yathintana isikhathi eside nesikhumba.
Ochwepheshe bahlole kokubili ingqikithi yokuqukethwe kwezinsimbi ezisindayo (as cadmium kanye nomthofu) njengokukhishwa kwe-nickel ngomjuluko. Yize amamodeli amaningi aphumelele izivivinyo, amacala ahlulekile akwenza lokho futhi agqamisa isidingo izilawuli eziqinile kulezi zinsiza ezingabizi kakhulu.
Ukuthi amapulatifomu aphendule kanjani nokuthi umthetho udingani
Ngemva kokuthola imibiko enemininingwane efana izinhlangano zabathengiU-Shein noTemu basheshe bahoxisa imikhiqizo enamaphutha amakhulu, ngokuhambisana nezibopho zabo. Umthetho Wezinsizakalo Zedijithali (DSA). Kwezinye izimo, abathengi abathintekayo baze baziswe mayelana nezingozi ezikhonjiwe.
Nokho, lapho izinhlangano zenza njengoba amakhasimende ajwayelekileIzimpendulo bezijwayelekile kakhulu futhi zikhawulelwe kububanzi, ngokusho kwe-OCU. Lokhu kuqhathanisa kugqamisa ukuthi, ngaphandle kwe-a qaphela activaIzinto eziningi ezingaba yingozi zingahlala zithengiswa isikhathi eside kunesifiselekayo.
Ukwengamela komphakathi okwengeziwe nokuthenga okuhlakaniphile
I-OCU ifuna izinyathelo kwabaphathi. ngaphezulu izilawuli zamasikoukugada okuqinile kanye unswinyo oluvimbelayo kwabephula umthetho, ibakhumbuze ukuthi “izivumelwano” zingagcina zibalahlekisele kakhulu uma bebeka engcupheni ukuphepha. Iphinde ixwayise ngomthelela wemvelo we- ukuthunyelwa ngobuningi kanye nomthelela ongalungile ezinkampanini ezithobela imithetho.
- I-Prioriza amabhizinisi athenjiwe kanye nemikhiqizo enokulandeleka okucacile.
- Ngamashaja nezimoto zikagesi, thenga kwa iziteshi ezisemthethweni futhi uhlole imiyalo kanye nokumaka kwe-CE okuyiqiniso.
- Ngamathoyizi ezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-3 ubudala, gwema izingxenye ezincane futhi uqinisekise izixwayiso zeminyaka kanye nezitifiketi.
- Ebucwebeni bemvunulo, qaphela amanani aphansi ngendlela ehlekisayo nezinto ezingacacisiwe; uma ukusabela kwesikhumba kwenzeka, yeka ukusebenzisa umkhiqizo.
- Bika izinto eziyingozi endawenikazi manje iziphathimandla zabathengi ukusheshisa ukuhoxa kwabo.
Isenzo sikaTemu esisheshayo sokuphendula isexwayiso se-OCU
UTemu uveze ukuthi ukuphepha komkhiqizo kubaluleke kakhulu etholakala endaweni yabo yesikhulumi. Inkampani uthi uzisuse ngokushesha izinto okukhulunywa ngazo futhi yazisa nabathengisi abahilelekile.
Ngokusho kwenkampani, Inohlelo olubanzi lokulawula ikhwalithi oluklanyelwe ukuvimbela, ukubona kanye nokuqeda imikhiqizo engavumelani kuyavumelanaokuhlanganisa ukuhlola ngokomzimba nokusebenzisana namalabhorethri azimele ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthotshelwa kwezindinganiso zokuphepha zaseYurophu.
UTemu ugcizelela ukuthi uhlala ezibophezele ekunikezeni ulwazi lokuthenga oluphephile noluthembekile, kanye ukuqinisekisa ukuthotshelwa ngokugcwele kwemithetho yaseYurophu endaweni yokuphepha komkhiqizo.
Imakethe egcwele amaphakheji kanye nenselelo ye-EU
Umthamo wokungenisa kanye ne ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe Basiza ukuqonda ubukhulu benkinga: e-EU, nxazonke 4.600 million amaphakheji zivela eShayina onyakeni osanda kwedlula, cishe izigidi eziyi-12 ngosuku, kabili ngonyaka owandulele futhi kathathu onyakeni owandulela lowo, ngokusho kombiko I-European CommissionNgalo mthamo wamanzi, ukuqapha kudinga izinsiza kanye nokuxhumana ukuze amazinga okuphepha zigcwaliseka kuzo zonke iziteshi.
Okutholwe yi-OCU kanye nenethiwekhi ye-ICRT kukhombisa ukuthi isikhalazo se Intengo ephansi angase eze ne izingozi zangempela kumashaja, amathoyizi, nobucwebe. Ngokugadwa okukhulu komphakathi, impendulo esheshayo evela ezimakethe, nokukhetha kokuthenga unolwazi, ukuchayeka emikhiqizweni engaphephile kungancishiswa ngaphandle kokudela ukunethezeka kokuthenga ku-inthanethi.
