Cishe uke wezwa ukuthi iHuawei yathuthukisa umdlalo wayo ukuze igweme ukushiywa ngemuva ezweni lobuchwepheshe. Lapho izinto ziba nzima ngohulumeni wase-US futhi benqamula ukufinyelela kwabo kumasevisi e-Google, inkampani yaseShayina ayizange ihlale phansi yanquma ukwethula ikhambi layo: i-HarmonyOS . Akuyona nje isofthiwe yeselula, kodwa ingqalasizinda eyenzelwe ukuthi konke okusekhaya lakho, kusukela ewashini lakho kuya emotweni yakho, kukwazi ukuxhumana kahle.
Nakuba ukwethulwa okusemthethweni kwakungo-2019, iHuawei empeleni ibilokhu ithuthukisa lo msebenzi kusukela ngo-2012. Lokho okwaqala njengohlelo "B" lokusinda ekuvinjelweni kwezohwebo sekuwukubonakaliswa okumangalisayo kwamandla obuchwepheshe. Lolu hlelo lokusebenza olusatshalaliswe luhlose ukudiliza izithiyo ezibonakalayo, ludale indawo lapho ulwazi lugeleza khona kalula phakathi kwezikrini namadivayisi ahlukene, kungakhathaliseki amandla awo okucubungula.
Imvelaphi kanye nencazelo ngemuva kwegama
Ukuze sithole ulwazi lobuchwepheshe, igama lesiShayina yi- HongMeng OS (鸿蒙OS). Kulabo abangajwayelene nezinganekwane zaseShayina, leli gama libhekisela esiphithiphithini sasendulo, isimo sendawo yonke ngaphambi nje kokuba zonke izinto zidalwe. Empeleni, iHuawei yayifuna ukufanekisela isiqalo esisha kanye nokudalwa kwento entsha ngokuphelele kusukela ekuqaleni.
Ngokuthakazelisayo, ilogo nayo inokubaluleka kwayo. Uhlamvu "O" ku-HarmonyOS lumelela umlingiswa waseShayina "dan" (æ—¦) , okusho ukusa. Umklamo uveza isithombe selanga liphuma ngaphezu kolwandle, kuyilapho imibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka yelogo imelela ubukhulu bendawo yonke. Kuyindlela ebhalwe ngobuciko kakhulu yokuthi uhlelo luwukuqala kwenkathi entsha yokubala.
Ukuziphendukela Kwemvelo: Kusukela endleleni eyabiwe ne-Android kuya ekuzimeleni okuphelele
Ukuze igweme ukuthatha isinyathelo esingaziwa, iHuawei yaqala ngesu elihlakaniphile. Ekuqaleni, iHarmonyOS yasebenzisa i-codebase ye -Android Open Source Project (AOSP) . Lokhu kwakubalulekile ngoba kwavumela abasebenzisi ukuthi baqhubeke nokufaka amafayela e-APK futhi bagweme ukushiywa bengenazo izinhlelo zokusebenza ngosuku lokuqala. Kwakuyisigaba sokushintsha lapho uhlelo lwalusebenza njengohlobo lwesendlalelo esithuthukisiwe, esifana ne-EMUI kodwa esinomgomo omkhulu.
- I-HarmonyOS 1.0 (2019): Igxile ezikrinini ezihlakaniphile namadivayisi e-IoT, ikakhulukazi emakethe yaseShayina.
- I-HarmonyOS 2.0 (2021): Igxathu elikhulu kuma-smartphone, amaphilisi kanye namawashi, okuthatha indawo ye-interface ye-EMUI.
- I-HarmonyOS 3.0 kanye ne-3.1 (2022-2023): Izinguqulo ezigxile ekwandiseni nasekuthuthukiseni ulwazi lomsebenzisi emhlabeni jikelele.
- I-HarmonyOS 4.0 kuya ku-4.3 (2023-2024): Ukuhlanganiswa okukhulu kobuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye nesivinini sokuxhuma esisheshayo ngaphakathi kwe-ecosystem.
Kodwa ibhomu langempela lifike neHarmonyOS NEXT . Yilapho iHuawei yanqamula khona ubudlelwano bayo ne-Google kanye ne-Android. Lolu hlelo luyikhodi yobunikazi engu-100% , okusho ukuthi alusasekeli amafayela e-APK futhi alunawo umkhondo we-AOSP. Manje selusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zomdabu kuphela ngesandiso se-.app, lufinyelela ukuguquguquka okukhulu ngo-30% kanye nokuphathwa kwezinsiza kusebenza kahle kakhulu.
Izici zobuchwepheshe kanye nezakhiwo
Okwenza le software ibe ekhethekile ukwakheka kwayo kwe-microkernel . Ngokungafani nezinhlelo zendabuko, i-HarmonyOS iyi-modular futhi iguquguquka kakhulu. Ingazivumelanisa nehadiwe elinganiselwe kakhulu, edinga inkumbulo engu-128 KB yamadivayisi alula e-IoT, noma iphathe amaprosesa anamandla ethebhulethi nama-PC ane-RAM engaphezu kuka-4 GB.
Kwabahleli bezinhlelo, iHuawei idale iDevEco Studio , indawo yokuthuthukiswa esekelwe ku-IntelliJ IDEA eyenza kube lula ukudalwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza. Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zakhiwe kusetshenziswa i-ArkUI , uhlaka lwesixhumi esibonakalayo esivumela uhlelo lokusebenza olufanayo ukuthi luzivumelanise ngokuzenzakalelayo noma ngabe uluvula kuwashi, ifoni, noma i-TV. Ngokuphathelene nezilimi, ungasebenza neJava , iKotlin, iJavaScript, i-C, kanye ne-C++ , uvule umnyango womphakathi wonjiniyela obanzi kakhulu.
Ukuvumelanisa kanye nomqondo we-"Super Device"
Igugu lomqhele liwukuxhumana kwayo okuphelele . I-Huawei ayifuni ukuthi uphathe amagajethi akho wodwa, kodwa ifuna ukuthi usebenzise iphaneli yokulawula ehlanganisiwe. Ngenxa yomqondo we- "Super Device" , ungathutha ingoma kusuka efonini yakho uye esipikheni noma udlulisele ispredishithi kusuka kuthebhulethi yakho uye kwi-PC yakho ngesenzo esilula.
Le ndlela yokusebenza ivumela noma yiluphi ushintsho kudivayisi eyodwa ukuthi lubonakale ngokushesha kwezinye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bagxile ekwenzeni ngcono ibhethri , belinganisa umthwalo phakathi kwe-CPU ne-GPU, into abadlali abazoyithokozela kakhulu njengoba ivumela izikhathi zokudlala ezinde nezizinzile. Bathuthukise nesitoreji ukuze bagweme izithiyo ezidumile ezenzeka lapho inkumbulo iqala ukugcwala.
Ukuphepha kanye nezitifiketi
I-Huawei ayikuthathi kalula ukuphepha. I-HarmonyOS 2, isibonelo, inesitifiketi sokuphepha kolwazi se-EAL 4+ kanye nesitifiketi se -CC EAL 5+ microkernel . Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi i-core yesistimu imelana kakhulu nokuhlaselwa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, basebenzise imodi yokuvikela ethuthukisiwe . Uma lokhu kusebenza, uhlelo luvumela kuphela ukufakwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezidlule izihlungi eziqinile ze- HUAWEI AppGallery . Isofthiwe ihlala iqapha izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe ukuze ithole noma yikuphi ukuziphatha okusolisayo noma ubuthakathaka ngesikhathi sangempela, iqinisekisa ukuthi idatha yomsebenzisi ivikelwe njalo.
Ukuthunyelwa komhlaba wonke: I-China uma kuqhathaniswa nomhlaba wonke
Kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuthi i-HarmonyOS ayiziphathi ngendlela efanayo yonke indawo. E -China , kuyinto enkulu kakhulu. Ama-smartphone, amaphilisi, ngisho namakhompyutha (i-HarmonyOS PC) athatha indawo ye-Android ne-Windows. Bane -HarmonyOS Cockpit , okuyingqondo yezinhlelo zokuzijabulisa ezimotweni ezivela kumikhiqizo efana ne-Aito ne-Luxeed.
Nokho , eSpain naseYurophu , isimo sihamba kancane kancane. Uhlelo lukhanya ngamawashi ahlakaniphile nama-headphone ngoba asinciki ku-Google. Kodwa-ke, amafoni amaningi namathebulethi asasebenzisa i-EMUI phezu kwe-AOSP ukuze abasebenzisi bakwazi ukusebenzisa amathuluzi afana ne-GBox noma i-MicroG ngaleyo ndlela bafinyelele izinsizakalo ze-Google, njengoba ukuthembela kuzo kusalokhu kuphezulu kakhulu eNtshonalanga.
I-Huawei ihlanganise ngempumelelo uhlelo lwayo lokusebenza kumadivayisi angaphezu kwezigidigidi eziyi-1.200 . Naphezu kwezinselelo, inkampani ishintshe izinkulungwane zezingxenye zangaphakathi ngezingxenye zaseShayina ezikhiqizwe ngaphakathi, iqinisekisa ukuzimela okuphelele kwehadiwe nesofthiwe. Uma sibheka phambili, umgomo uwukufeza ukulingana okugcwele ekusebenzeni nasekuphepheni ne-iOS ne-Android, kudlula ulwazi lomsebenzisi ngokuhlanganiswa ezinye izinkampani ezimbili ezinkulu ezingakakwenzi ngokuphelele.
Lo msebenzi omkhulu uguqule inkinga yezepolitiki yaba yithuba elihle le-Huawei, ishintsha isuka ekubeni umkhiqizi wehadiwe yaba yinkampani enkulu yesofthiwe enohlelo olunesistimu eguquguqukayo ekwazi ukuletha noma iyiphi idivayisi ehlakaniphile ekuphileni. Ukushintshela ku- HarmonyOS NEXT kuphawula ukuzimela kwayo okuqinisekile, okuhlanganisa indawo yonke exhumene ethembisa ukusebenza kahle okungakaze kubonwe ngaphambili, ukuphepha, kanye nokuguquguquka endaweni yezobuchwepheshe yanamuhla.