I-Google kanye ne-Epic Games bafake isixazululo enkantolo yombuso yase-San Francisco ukuze baqede ingxabano yabo nge-Android Play Store, umnyakazo ongase uguqule umdlalo konjiniyela nabasebenzisi. Isiphakamiso, esihlose ukuxazulula i Icala le-antitrust lifakwe ngo-2020Kusancike ekugunyazweni kweJaji u-James Donato kanye nemicabango izinguquko ku-Android nasekusabalaliseni uhlelo lokusebenza.
Isivumelwano sihlanganisa izibopho zokunciphisa izinkokhelo, ukuvula i-ecosystem emqhudelwaneni owengeziwe, nokwandisa inkululeko yokuzikhethela ezinkokhelweni. Nakuba i-Google iye yagcina yonke inqubo ukuthi ayizange izibandakanye nezenzo ezingekho emthethweni, inkampani iyavuma ukuthi yenza izinguquko ezibalulekile okuthi, uma zigunyazwa, Bazokwehlisa izindleko futhi benze lula ukufinyelela ezitolo zezinkampani zangaphandle.
Sihlanganisani isivumelwano esihlongozwayo?
Esinye sezici ezimaphakathi yikhono labasebenzisi lokufaka kalula ezinye izitolo ezihlangabezana nezimfuneko zokuphepha, ezichazwa ngokuthi "izitolo zohlelo lokusebenza ezibhalisiwe"Le nqubo ihlose ukuqinisekisa izilawuli zobuchwepheshe neziqinisekiso ngaphandle kokuvimbela ukuncintisana ngokumelene ne-Google Play.
Mayelana nezinkokhelo, onjiniyela bangaqondisa abasebenzisi kwezinye izindlela ngaphakathi kohlelo lokusebenza nangezixhumanisi zangaphandle. Kulezi zimo, i-Google izosebenzisa a izinga eliphezulu lesevisi lika-9% noma u-20%, kuye ngohlobo lomsebenzi kanye nenani elingeziwe lokuthenga ngedijithali.
Umbhalo ohlanganyelwe ucela ukuthi uhlaka olusha lokulawula lunwetshwe kuze kube uJuni 2032 nokuthi umyalelo wenkantolo wangaphambili ushintshwe kube uhlobo okuxoxiwe ngalo, olugcina ingxenye yalo eyinhloko. izinguquko okuxoxiswene ngazo izinhlangothi zombili.
I-Google igcizelela ukuthi izinguquko zigcina ukuphepha komsebenzisi ngenkathi zikhulisa ukuguquguquka kwe-ecosystem. Ngokwakhe, uTim Sweeney, oyi-CEO ye-Epic, usamukele esidlangalaleni lesi siphakamiso, ngokusho kwakhe, Iqinisa umbono we-Android njengenkundla evulekile..
- Ukufakwa lula kwezitolo zangaphandle ezihlangabezana nezindinganiso zokuphepha.
- Ezinye izinkokhelo ngaphakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza nangewebhu, nezinkokhelo ezilinganiselwe.
- Isikhathi kuze kube ngu-2032 kanye nokuguqulwa komyalelo wenkantolo wokuqala.
Umthelela eYurophu naseSpain
Nakuba icala liqulwa e-United States, i-Epic imile ekutheni izinguquko zobuchwepheshe ku-Android zizofika “yonke indawo.” Uma kuqinisekiswa, umphumela eYurophu ungaba obalulekile futhi uzofanelana nomoya we- I-Digital Markets Regulation (DMA), okuthuthukisa ukuvuleka okukhulu nokuncintisana ezinkundleni ezivelele.
Isivumelwano sihlanganisa nemikhawulo yeminyaka emithathu ezivumelwaneni ze-Google nabakhiqizi nabasebenzi ezingakhawulela ukuba khona noma ukubekwa kwezitolo ezimbangi zezinhlelo zokusebenza kumadivayisi. Ezimakethe ezifana ne-Spain, lapho ubudlelwano bukhona phakathi kwamaplathifomu, ama-OEM, kanye nezokuxhumana, leli phuzu libaluleke kakhulu. Ikhuthaza inkundla yokudlala elinganiselayo. futhi ingaphatha amaphrojekthi amenyezelwe afana ne Isitolo esidumile esinozakwethu bendawo.
Kumsebenzisi wokugcina, ukufaka esinye isitolo kufanele kuqonde kakhudlwana futhi kungabi nzima, kuyilapho kugcinwa izilawuli zokuphepha ezichaziwe ngaphakathi kwesistimu. Lokhu kuzovula umnyango wokuthi izihloko ezinjengeFortnite zifakwe. ingasatshalaliswa kabusha ngokusemthethweni ku-ecosystem ye-Android ngaphansi kwemigomo emisha.
Konjiniyela baseSpain nabaseYurophu, ukuncishiswa kwamakhomishini ukuya ku-9% noma u-20%, uma kuqhathaniswa no-30% wendabuko, kumelela isikhuthazo esibalulekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imvume yokuhlanganisa noma yokuxhumanisa izinkokhelo zangaphandle inikeza indawo yokuncintisana ngentengo kanye thuthukisa amamajini ngaphandle kokuphula isipiliyoni sokuthenga.
Ukulandelana kwezikhathi zecala kanye nesimo senqubo
Ingxabano yaqala ngo-2020 lapho i-Epic inika amandla ezinye izindlela zokukhokha e-Fortnite futhi i-Google isusa igeyimu ku-Google Play Isitolo. Ngemva kwalokhu, umthuthukisi wamangalela imikhuba ye-monopolistic ehlobene nokufinyelela kohlelo lokusebenza nokuthenga ngaphakathi nohlelo ku-Android, eyisa icala enkantolo. kuze kuqulwe icala lamajaji.
Ngo-2023, ijaji lakhipha isinqumo esivuna i-Epic, futhi ngemva kwalokho, iJaji u-Donato lakhipha umyalo onezinguquko ezinqala ze-Google Play Isitolo. I-Google iphonsele inselelo lo myalelo, isola ubungozi bokuphepha nobumfihlo, kodwa isikhalazo sawo asizange siphumelele ngoJulayi futhi sanqatshwa yinkantolo. Inkantolo Ephakeme Yase-U.S isicelo sabo sokumiswa okwesikhashana kwezingxenye ezibalulekile.
Manje, zombili lezi zinkampani zifake isiphakamiso esihlanganyelwe eSan Francisco sokuthi kuxazululwe icala futhi esikhundleni somyalelo wamanje kuvunyelwene ngawo. Ukugunyazwa kulele kuJaji u-James Donato, ozobamba ukulalelwa. ukuzwa ngokushesha ukuhlaziya imininingwane. Eminye yemigomo ivaliwe, nakuba amaphuzu angumgogodla wesivumelwano asevele enziwe obala.
Vula imibuzo nezinyathelo ezilandelayo
Izindinganiso zobuchwepheshe nezokusebenza "izitolo ezibhalisiwe" okuzodingeka zihlangabezane nazo, kanye nohlelo lwangempela lokukhishwa ngaphandle kwase-US, kusazophothulwa. Uma ukufinyelela komhlaba wonke kwenzeka njengezimangalo ze-Epic, i-Android ingaba nomuzwa woku ukuvulwa okungokoqobo emhlabeni wonke ngesikhathi okuvunyelwene ngaso.
Ngokwemibandela yezomnotho, i-Google izogcina "imali yesevisi" ngisho nalapho unjiniyela esebenzisa enye iphrosesa yokukhokha. Umehluko omkhulu ukuthi izindleko zokukhokha zihlukaniswa, kodwa ikhomishini yokusabalalisa kanye nokufinyelela ku-ecosystem Izokhawulelwa ku-9% noma u-20% kuye ngohlobo lomsebenzi.
Enye indawo okufanele ibukwe indlela izitudiyo ezinkulu nabashicileli abasabela ngayo: noma bazokhetha ezinye izindlela zokukhokha, badlulisele okunye ukonga ngendlela yamanani angcono, nokuthi i-Google izolungisa yini izindleko eziyisisekelo noma izinxephezelo. Isimo se-indie saseYurophu, esizwela kakhulu izindleko, kungaba omunye wabazuzi abakhulu uma ukungqubuzana kokulawula kuncipha.
Isivumelwano siveza i-ecosystem ye-Android evuleke kakhudlwana, enezinkokhelo eziphansi kanye nokuncintisana okukhulu ekusabalaliseni nasekukhokheni, kodwa kusancike ekubuyekezweni kwezomthetho kanye nendlela izinyathelo ezisetshenziswa ngayo. Uma kuqhubeka, abathuthukisi nabasebenzisi e-Spain nakulo lonke elaseYurophu bazobona i-ecosystem evuleke kakhudlwana. evumelana nezimo, engabizi kakhulu futhi ngezinye izindlela zangempela.
