Cishe uke wezwa leli gama ngaphambili, kodwa uma uzibuza ukuthi kwenzekani ngempela ngesofthiwe ye-Huawei, lungela. I-HarmonyOS akuyona nje enye indlela esikhundleni se-Android; iphrojekthi enesibindi nenesifiso sokudala indawo yedijithali lapho konke kuxhumana khona, kungakhathaliseki usayizi wesikrini noma amandla eprosesa.
Lolu hlelo lwazalwa ngesikhathi esibucayi, lapho ukungezwani phakathi kwe-United States ne-China kwashiya lo mkhiqizo usesimweni esinzima kakhulu. Lokho okwaqala njengohlelo oluphuthumayo lokugwema ukuwa ngemuva kokuvinjelwa kwe-Google sekuwukubonakaliswa kwamandla obuchwepheshe ahlose ukubusa i-Intanethi Yezinto (IoT).
Umsuka kanye nendlela eya ekuzimeleni
Nakuba kwaziwa kabanzi cishe ngo-2019, iHuawei ibilokhu ithuthukisa lo mbono kusukela ngo-2012. Kodwa-ke, imbangela kwaba uMnyango Wezohwebo wase-US ofaka inkampani ohlwini lwezinkampani , ubavimbela ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe baseMelika. URichard Yu, omunye wabaphathi abaphezulu benkampani, wakwenza kwacaca: babedinga uhlelo B ukuze baphile ngaphandle kwezinsizakalo ze-Google.
Ngokuthakazelisayo, igama lesiShayina elithi Hongmeng linesizinda esiyimfihlakalo, njengoba libhekisela esiphithiphithini sasendulo ngaphambi kokudalwa komhlaba ngokwezinganekwane zaseShayina. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, enguqulweni yamazwe ngamazwe, ilogo kanye negama elithi Harmony kusikisela ukuphuma kwelanga kanye nokuvumelana kwendawo yonke, kufune ukuveza lowo muzwa wokuguquguquka kanye nokuqala okusha.
Ezinsukwini zayo zokuqala, ukuze igweme ukushiya abasebenzisi bedidekile, i-HarmonyOS yasebenzisa ikhodi evela ku -Android Open Source Project (AOSP) . Lokhu kwavumela izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Android ukuthi zisebenze, yize ngaphandle kwemvume ye-Google. Kodwa i-Huawei yayinganeliswanga nje ngokuba "i-clone ethuthukisiwe" futhi yasebenzisana eduze ne-Google ukuze isuse yonke ikhodi yomuntu wesithathu.
I-HarmonyOS NEXT: Igxathu eliqinisekile
Yilapho izinto ziba mnandi khona. Ngemva kokudlula ezinguqulweni eziningana, i-HarmonyOS NEXT yafika , okuyinguqulo emsulwa yesistimu. Ngokungafani nezandulelayo, le kernel ayisenawo umkhondo we-Android, okusho ukuthi ayisasekeli amafayela e-APK, kodwa isebenzisa amaphakheji ayo e-.app kanye ne-.hap.
Lolu shintsho lubonisa ukukhushulwa kokusebenza okukhulu, okwenza kube lula ngo-30% kunezinguqulo zangaphambilini. Ngokusekelwe kusakhiwo se-microkernel, uhlelo luguquguquka kakhulu: lungasebenza kudivayisi enememori engu-128 KB kuphela noma kukhompyutha ene-4 GB engaphezu kwe-4, ivumelane nehadiwe ngendlela ye-modular.
Uhlelo lwemvelo oluxhumanisa konke
Itshe eliyigugu liwukuxhumana okuphelele . I-Huawei ayifuni ukuthi ifoni ibe yinto ephambili, kodwa i-ecosystem yonke ibe yiyunithi eyodwa. Ngenxa yomqondo we-"Super Device", ungalawula imoto yakho, iwashi lakho, ithebhulethi yakho, ngisho nesiqandisi sakho usebenzisa iphaneli yokulawula eyodwa, evumelanisiwe.
Kwabahleli bezinhlelo, iHuawei yethule iDevEco Studio , indawo yokuthuthukiswa esekelwe ku-IntelliJ IDEA eyenza kube lula ukudalwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza kusetshenziswa uhlaka lwe-ArkUI. Lokhu kuvumela abathuthukisi ukuthi babhale ikhodi kanye kuphela, futhi uhlelo lokusebenza luzozivumelanisa ngokuzenzakalelayo nanoma yisiphi isikrini, kungaba yi- smart TV noma i-fitness tracker.
Ukuphepha nokusebenza okulungiselelwe
Ngokuphathelene nokuphepha, uhlelo aluphuthi. I-HarmonyOS 2, isibonelo, inezitifiketi zezinga eliphezulu njenge- EAL 4+ kanye ne-CC EAL 5+ . Ngaphezu kwalokho, isebenzisa imodi yokuvikela ethuthukisiwe evumela kuphela ukufakwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezidlule izihlungi eziqinile ze- HUAWEI AppGallery.
Ngokuphathelene nokusebenza kahle, isofthiwe ithuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngokulinganisela umthwalo phakathi kwe-CPU ne-GPU, okuholela ezimisweni zokudlala ezinde zezihloko ezidingayo. Ziphinde zabhekana nezingqinamba zokugcina, zivimbela idivayisi ukuthi inciphise ijubane lapho imemori igcwala.
Umehluko phakathi kwezimakethe zaseShayina nezomhlaba wonke
Masibe namaqiniso: I-HarmonyOS ayisetshenziswa ngendlela efanayo eBeijing njengoba isetshenziswa eMadrid. EShayina, uhlelo lukhulu futhi luzimele ngokuphelele ; lapho, ama-smartphone, amaphilisi, ngisho namakhompyutha asevele ethatha indawo ye-Windows ne-Android ngokuphelele.
- E-China: Izinguqulo ezimsulwa (NEXT) zivamile, ngokusetshenziswa okunamandla ezimotweni (i-HarmonyOS Cockpit) kanye nezinto zasekhaya.
- ESpain naseYurophu: Ukwamukelwa kuhamba kancane. Amadivayisi amaningi eselula asasebenzisa I-EMUI ku-AOSP ukuze kugcinwe ukuhambisana nezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Google usebenzisa amathuluzi afana ne-GBox noma i-MicroG.
- Okugqokwayo: Amawashi nama-headphone yimikhiqizo lapho i-HarmonyOS iphumelela khona kakhulu ngaphandle kweShayina, njengoba ingancikile kakhulu kumasevisi e-Google ukuze ikhanye.
Lokho okwaqala njengesivikelo ekujezisweni sekuguquke kwaba yindawo eqinile enamadivayisi nabathuthukisi abayizigidi. I-Huawei idale ingqalasizinda ekwazi ukuncintisana ngokusebenza kanye nokuphepha nezikhondlakhondla ezisunguliwe, ibeka phambili ubukhosi bezobuchwepheshe obuchaza kabusha ubudlelwano phakathi kwabasebenzisi namagajethi abo ahlakaniphile.
