I-U.S. Federal Communications Commission igunyaze ushintsho lokulawula olubandakanya isinyathelo esilandelayo esibheke ku-veto kuma-drones e-DJI ezweni. Ivoti, elamukelwe ngazwilinye (3-0), liqinisa amathuluzi omlawuli ukuze avimbele ukungena emakethe kwemishini yefrikhwensi yomsakazo ethathwa njengengathembekile.
Empeleni, umnyakazo uvula umnyango wekusasa—futhi okungenzeka uqalise kabusha—ukuvimbela amadivayisi nezingxenye ezifakwe ohlwini lwe-ejensi olubizwa ngokuthi “olumboziwe”, ngokugxila ngokukhethekile emikhiqizweni ethathwa njenge ingozi engamukelekile kwezokuphepha kwezwe. Nakuba le nqubo ingasheshi, iphawula ushintsho olubalulekile endleleni i-U.S. engakunqanda ngayo ukuthengisa nokungenisa.
Yini ngempela egunyazwe yi-FCC?
Isilawuli sase-US sivale izintuba ohlakeni lwaso lokugunyaza futhi, uma kunesidingo, sihoxise ukugunyazwa kwezisetshenziswa ezisebenzisa i-spectrum yomsakazo. Ngokusho kwemibhalo yomphakathi yale nhlangano, inhloso ukuvikela amanethiwekhi kuma-hardware lawo abakhiqizi bathathwa njengabangathembekileI-veto ngayinye izodinga ukuhlaziywa kwezintshisekelo zomphakathi futhi izocacisa imikhiqizo ethintekile.
Inqubo ihlanganisa isikhathi sokuphawula okungenani esiyizinsuku ezingama-30 ngaphambi kwanoma yisiphi isinqumo sokugcina. I-FCC iveze ukuthi ayihleli ukudinga ukushintshwa kwamadivayisi asevele esezandleni zabathengi nokuthi ukusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo Ukusetshenziswa kwalawa madivaysi kusalokhu kugunyazwe ngaphansi kwemithetho yamanje, efanelekile kulabo asebevele bendiza indiza eyi-DJI.
Kungani ubheka i-DJI
IWashington ibikhomba i-DJI njengenkinga yezokuphepha engaba khona iminyaka. Ukukhathazeka ilele ukuqoqwa kwezithombe nedatha yendawo ngezinga elikhulu kanye nethuba lokufinyelela ngabalingisi bakwamanye amazwe uma lisetshenziswe kabi. Nakuba bungekho ubufakazi obuphelele bomphakathi bobunhloli obuveziwe, ubungozi obucatshangelwayo bukhule ngokunyuka kwezingxabano zobuchwepheshe phakathi kwe-US ne-China.
Ngokuhambisanayo, ama-ejensi ahlukahlukene abelokhu ekhawulela ububanzi besenzo somkhiqizo: ngo-2017 i-Army ivimbele ukusetshenziswa kwayo; ngo-2020 uMnyango Wezohwebo wengeza i-DJI ohlwini lwayo lwezinhlangano; futhi eminyakeni eyalandela ezinye izikhungo zaqinisa imikhawulo futhi ukutshalwa kwezimali okuvinjelweNgaphezu kwalokho, izinhlelo zomthetho ezifana nomthetho othize omelene nama-drones ovela kubakhiqizi base-China zifuna ukunikeza i-FCC ikhono lokunqabela ukufinyelela kumafrikhwensi endaweni yase-US.
Okushiwo yi-DJI nalokho okungenzeka ngoDisemba
I-DJI imile kwelokuthi ukuguqulwa komthetho kwakamuva akusebenzi emikhiqizweni yayo okwamanje futhi ikhomba ukuthi uMthetho Wokugunyazwa Kwezokuvikela Kazwelonke ubeka umnqamulajuqu ngoZibandlela ongaholela ekutheni ukufakwa okuzenzakalelayo Inkampani ifakwe ohlwini ngaphandle kokuhlolwa okuphelele. Le nkampani ithi icele ukuhlolwa okusemthethweni kokuphepha kanye nokuphathwa kwedatha kuma-ejensi amaningana, kodwa inqubo ayikaqali ngemva kwezinyanga zokulinda.
Le nkampani, ngesikhulu sayo senqubomgomo yomhlaba, icele uhulumeni wase-US ukuthi Qala ukuhlola noma unikeze isandiso. I-DJI ithi izimisele ukubambisana futhi ifuna ukuthi noma yisiphi isinqumo senziwe ngenqubo efanele, ubulungisa, nokungafihli lutho ukuze kugwenywe ukuvinjelwa okuzenzakalelayo.
Uma usunayo i-drone ye-DJI
Kubasebenzisi bamanje, alukho ushintsho olusheshayo: bangaqhubeka nokundiza ngokuhambisana nemithetho yamanje kanye nemithetho yendawo ngayinye yomoya. Kodwa-ke, izinhlangano zikahulumeni sezivele zinemikhawulo ekuthengeni nasekusetshenzisweni kwale mishini, futhi uma ukuvinjelwa kuqhubeka, i ukusekelwa ngemuva kokuthengisa, ukulungiswa okuthile noma ukutholakala kwezibuyekezo, ikakhulukazi uma ukufinyelela ezinsizeni zase-US kunqunyelwe.
- Hlola ngokuvamile izibuyekezo ze-firmware namanothi okuphepha avela kumkhiqizi.
- Gcina amadokhumenti okuthenga kanye nenombolo ye-serial izenzo ezingenzeka iwaranti noma ukugcinwa.
- Hlola imithetho yesiphathimandla sakho sezindiza (i-EASA/AESA e-Europe) futhi uhlale undizela nayo ukuhambisana okujwayelekile.
- Linganisa izinhlelo zezimo eziphuthumayo zemisebenzi ebalulekile uma kwenzeka izinguquko ezithintayo Compatibilidad noma izingxenye ezisele.
Izimo ezingenzeka ngaphambi komnqamulajuqu kaDisemba
- I-ejensi yezokuphepha iqeda ukuhlola futhi ikhiphe umbono omuhle: I-DJI ayikho ohlwini oluhlanganisiwe futhi ikhona Igcina ukudayiswa ngokujwayelekile.
- Omunye unikiwe isandiso somnqamulajuqu ngenkathi ukuhlola kuqhubeka, imakethe isephethini yokubamba.
- I-DJI ifakiwe ohlwini olukhaviwe futhi i-FCC ivimba izitifiketi ezintsha: ziyamiswa ukuthengisa kanye nokungenisa yamamodeli athintekile e-US
- I-FCC isebenzisa izinyathelo ezengeziwe kumamojula athile e-RF noma ama-clones: ukumaketha kwemikhiqizo eminingi kungase kube nemingcele, kuyilapho ukusetshenziswa kwasekhaya lizohlala ligunyaziwe ngaphandle uma kwenziwa isinqumo esithile.
Umthelela eSpain naseYurophu
E-European Union, azikho izinguquko zokulawula ezivela esinqumweni se-FCC. Ukuthengisa kulawulwa ukumakwa kwe-CE kanye nohlaka lwe-EASA/AESA, ukuze abasebenzisi baseSpain bakwazi ukuqhubeka nokusebenza njengokujwayelekile. ukuthenga nokuhweba Ama-drones abo anezibopho ezijwayelekile (amakilasi, ukumaka, nokuqeqeshwa). Nokho, ukuvinjelwa kwe-US kungase amaketanga okuhlinzeka ngobunzima noma izinsiza zomhlaba jikelele.
Emikhakheni yobungcweti (yokuthwebula izithombe, ezolimo, ezokuphepha, kanye nezinsizakalo eziphuthumayo), kuyatuseka ukuthi silindele ezinye izindlela futhi siqinisekise izinhlelo zokuqhubeka kwebhizinisi. ukuphathwa kwedatha Futhi ukusingathwa kolwazi (i-telemetry, amafu namamephu) kuzoba amaphuzu okufanele aqashwe, ikakhulukazi ezinhlanganweni ezinezidingo zobukhosi bezobuchwepheshe.
Isabelo semakethe sika-DJI
I-DJI ibuse ingxenye yabathengi iminyaka kanye nengxenye yemakethe yobungcweti ngemigqa yomkhiqizo efana ne-Mavic, Mini, Air, ne-Avata. E-US, izuze isabelo semakethe esilinganiselwe esiphezulu kakhulu, esisekelwa ukuhlanganiswa kwamasistimu. ubunjiniyela bezindiza kanye nesofthiwe yokulawula. I-veto engaba khona ingaphazamisa ibhalansi yokuncintisana futhi ingase yenyuse izindleko zokufinyelela izixazululo ezinezici ezifanayo.
Abasebenzi bezokuphepha ezimbonini nezokuvikeleka komphakathi e-US sebevele bexwayisile ngakho izindleko eziphakeme nokunciphisa ukutholakala uma umkhiqizo ukhawulelwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uhulumeni ubeka phambili ukuphepha kwezwe futhi uqinisa amandla akhe okuhlunga imishini ebalulekile, ngakho umphumela waleli cala uzoba obalulekile kubakhiqizi nakubasebenzisi.
Umnyakazo we-FCC awuwenzi ama-drones e-DJI namuhla, kodwa ubeka inkampani isinyathelo esisodwa eduze nemikhawulo ebalulekile e-United States; I-Europe ibhekisise kahle, kanti i-DJI ifuna ukuhlolwa ukuze isekele izimangalo zayo. ukuthobela futhi umlawuli ulungiselela ukubonisana nomphakathi ngaphambi kwanoma iyiphi i-veto ethile.
